When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic(塑料)straws(吸管)do Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing(减少;缩减)plastic waste, he founded(创建)the Be Straw Free project in 2011.
Cress started the project in his hometown—Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.
For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the American city to completely ban(禁止).
Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.
After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.
“Focusing(聚焦)on straws is one simple step we all could take, ” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, could make a difference, too.”
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。
【小题1】Milo Cress started to care about the problem of straws in the year 2011.
【小题2】Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to encourage people to reduce plastic waste.
【小题3】Cress asked a restaurant in Burlington to prevent people from using straws to drink.
【小题4】Plastic straws are especially terrible because scientists pay little attention to their influence.
【小题5】Over the years, Cress has spread his project across the United States and spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste.
Katelyn Haslebacher is a 14-year-old student at Sunset High School, Texas, US. She loves elephants. She has elephant bags and toys and puts elephant pictures on her bedroom wall.
Haslebacher’s love of elephants has encouraged her to do something for the animals.
For her year-long eighth-grade project, she started a foundation (基金会) called All Ears Elephant. The foundation gives medical care and other help to elephants.
As a violinist, Haslebacher had a concert online to raise money for the foundation last year. She made the whole thing herself—she asked different people to hand in songs, put them all together and uploaded (上传) the final work to the Internet. “It was great,” Haslebacher’s mother said.
Haslebacher raised nearly 4,000 dollars (about 26,000 yuan) and gave the money to two elephant sanctuaries (保护区).
【小题1】What is the best title of the text?A.A 14-year-old boy | B.All Ears Elephant |
C.Big friends need help | D.Elephants need money |
A.Elephant bags. | B.Elephant toys. | C.Elephant clothes. | D.Elephant pictures. |
A.Grade 6 | B.Grade 5 | C.Grade 8 | D.Grade 7 |
A.About 26,000 dollars. | B.About 26,00 yuan. |
C.Nearly 40000 yuan. | D.Nearly 4000 dollars. |
The process of donating blood doesn’t take very long. If you’re willing to donate blood, you can go to a nearby Red Cross donation centre.
When you arrive at the centre, you can first read some information about donating blood. Then you need to fill in a form and tell the doctor your medical history. After that you’ll receive a health check. It’s important for doctors to know your health conditions. They must make sure they are collecting safe blood.
When it’s time to donate, you’ll sit in a comfortable chair or lie in bed. A nurse will clean part of your arm and use a needle to get the blood into a plastic bag. Several minutes later, the process is over. The doctor will place a small bandage (绷带) over the needle mark.
Before you leave, you’ll be given biscuits and milk, as well as a donation record card. It’s important to avoid too much exercise a few hours after donating blood. Remember that the Red Cross does not pay for blood. All donors (捐献者) are volunteers.
【小题1】This is probably ________.A.an article in a health magazine | B.a story in the newspaper |
C.an advertisement | D.a play on stage |
① receive a health check
② read the information about donating blood
③ fill in a form
④ clean part of your arm and get the blood
⑤ sit or lie down
⑥ place a small bandage over the needle mark
A.③②①④⑤⑥ | B.②③④①⑤⑥ | C.②③①⑤④⑥ | D.④①③②⑤⑥ |
A.针 | B.面条 | C.布条 | D.细线 |
A.milk | B.money | C.a record card | D.biscuits |
A.How to donate money | B.How to see a doctor |
C.How to help the Red Cross | D.How to donate blood |
Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization (组织). We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, and I’m happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 555 - 5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.
【小题1】When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time. | B.At weekends. | C.On weekdays. |
A.Children | B.Old women | C.Anyone aged 12-70 |
A.money | B.computers | C.nothing |
A.animals | B.children | C.computers |
A.newspaper | B.storybook | C.picture book |
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