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完形填空 适中0.65 引用3 组卷76
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes（刹车）in our car?” After a few minutes of thought, students gave ________ answers. A student got up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the ________ of the car.”

However, none of the ________ were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I agree all of your answers. But in my opinion, the brakes in our cars make us be able to drive faster.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent ________ no one had imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “If our cars have no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car? It is the brakes in our car that gives ________ courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination（目的地）safely.”

Similarly there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to ________ us. For example, our parents may ask us about our decisions in life. Their questions and advice may be considered as brakes that slow us down. But what will happen if we see them as our supporter that can ________ ourselves while we are taking risks? From time to time, we have to stop or even ________ so that we can take a big step.

In fact, we should be thankful for brakes in life. Without these brakes, we could lose ________ or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t mean to push us back. Instead, they help us move forward ________ than before.

【小题1】
A．famousB．differentC．relaxedD．dangerous
【小题2】
A．soundB．testC．directionD．speed
【小题3】
A．answersB．suggestionsC．questionsD．orders
【小题4】
A．soB．becauseC．butD．or
【小题5】
A．youB．himC．usD．them
【小题6】
A．saveB．stopC．forgetD．push
【小题7】
A．findB．planC．protectD．report
【小题8】
A．get offB．grow upC．run awayD．go back
【小题9】
A．controlB．influenceC．weightD．standard
【小题10】
A．earlierB．harderC．worseD．faster
2023·陕西渭南·二模
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A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to deal with stress. He asked them a question, with a glass of water in his hand, “Do you think how ________ this glass of water is?”

The students began to think and ________ . Everyone had his own idea. Their answers are ________ from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight. How heavy is the glass of water? It depends on how ________ I hold it. If I hold it for a ________, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a ________. It is the same weight, ________ the longer I hold it, the ________ it becomes. ________ we have to do is to put the glass down, and ________ for a while before we hold it up again.

________ we carry our burdens（负担）all the time, the burdens will become heavier and heavier. Sooner or later, we will ______ be able to carry on. We have to ________ the burden every now and then, so that we can be energetic enough and are able to carry on.

So after you go home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry ________ back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

No matter what burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. Life is short but amazing, so we should learn how to deal with stress correctly and then enjoy our life ________.

【小题1】
A．muchB．fullC．longD．heavy
【小题2】
A．guessB．readC．watchD．listen
【小题3】
A．correctB．similarC．differentD．the same
【小题4】
A．manyB．longC．farD．heavy
【小题5】
A．nightB．weekC．minuteD．day
【小题6】
A．teacherB．friendC．doctorD．police
【小题7】
A．butB．orC．andD．because
【小题8】
A．biggerB．moreC．lighterD．heavier
【小题9】
A．WhichB．WhatC．HowD．When
【小题10】
A．holdB．sleepC．workD．rest
【小题11】
A．SoB．UntilC．BeforeD．If
【小题12】
A．neverB．alwaysC．oftenD．seldom
【小题13】
A．give upB．think aboutC．put downD．pick up
【小题14】
A．itB．themC．oneD．those
【小题15】
A．finallyB．quietlyC．happilyD．strongly
The happy Prince was blind﹙瞎﹚。The swallow﹙燕子﹚sat on his shoulder and told him many ____.
He told him about so many amazing places ____ Nile River﹙尼罗河﹚，the desert in Africa and so on. The Happy Prince greatly enjoyed his stories. He wanted to know ____ was happening in the city, so he asked the swallow to fly over the city to have a look. The Swallow did as the Prince asked. He ____ through the sky. Below him, he saw rich people living ____ in their homes. He saw poor people were in cold and hunger____ one bridge, two boys shook their bodies t stay warm. The Swallow told the Prince everything. The Happy Prince became even ____ and told the Swallow to take his gold to the cold and hungry people. Heavy snow fell off the sky on the city. Life for the swallow was becoming more difficult____ he still didn’t leave the Prince, he flew to the Prince’s shoulder fell dead at his feet. At the same time, there was a loud“Crack”and the Prince ____ two halves, he might be very sad.The next morning, people in the city found them____ and took them out of the square. The angel found them and made them live forever in the city of gold.【小题1】
A．magazinesB．storiesC．novelsD．words
【小题2】
A．such asB．at leastC．so farD．because of
【小题3】
A．howB．whatC．whyD．when
【小题4】
A．walkedB．ranC．flewD．rode
【小题5】
A．normallyB．surprisinglyC．comfortablyD．personally
【小题6】
A．FromB．InC．UnderD．With
【小题7】
A．sadderB．happierC．sadD．happy
【小题8】
A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Because
【小题9】
A．brought outB．fell downC．made upD．broke into
【小题10】
A．bothB．allC．eachD．none
完形填空
“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It has brought me____ I learned the law from my father’s ____story.
My father was____in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then____in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework____ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no____ !At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where____people can become rich.“ ____don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to____money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke____English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,____dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was____for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t____ the schooling(学费).My father____working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____ in life.” That is what I learned from my father.【小题1】
A．disasterB．lossC．successD．pity
【小题2】
A．lifeB．fashionC．dangerD．history
【小题3】
A．famousB．luckyC．richD．born
【小题4】
A．taughtB．workedC．studiedD．slept
【小题5】
A．untilB．towardsC．forD．during
【小题6】
A．experienceB．energyC．timeD．money
【小题7】
A．kindB．poorC．strongD．lazy
【小题8】
A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When
【小题9】
A．discoverB．makeC．collectD．spend
【小题10】
A．littleB．goodC．muchD．excellent
【小题11】
A．givingB．runningC．washingD．receiving
【小题12】
A．comfortableB．cheerfulC．niceD．hard
【小题13】
A．borrowB．needC．affordD．pay
【小题14】
A．keptB．finishedC．mindedD．stopped
【小题15】
A．reallyB．easilyC．quietlyD．slowly

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