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任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用1 组卷67

Since early 2020, the use of mask (口罩) has increased greatly. Sadly, lots of used masks ended up in our ocean.

Single-used masks are mainly made of plastic. When they enter the ocean as litter, they will take as long as 450 years to break down. Straps (带子) of masks pose an entanglement (缠绕) risk for wildlife. In addition, masks can easily be mistaken for food and eaten by wildlife.

What can be done to help? Since most masks are made of several materials, it’s difficult to recycle them. Therefore, many people are calling for masks made of a single material. Degradable (可降解的) or reusable masks are also good choices. More importantly, the straps of masks should be cut off to prevent entanglement risks for wildlife.

Government policy is also important. Creating an effective disposal (处理) system is as important as letting the public know the importance of proper disposal of used masks. What’s more, it would be helpful to encourage technological development in producing reusable or degradable masks.

【小题1】How long will it take for a single-used mask to break down in the ocean?
____________________________________________________________
【小题2】Why might some animals eat masks?
____________________________________________________________
【小题3】What should we do with mask straps?
____________________________________________________________
【小题4】How many suggestions for the government are mentioned?
____________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
_____________________________________________________________
2023·内蒙古通辽·一模
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“We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①

Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) ________ place to have enough sleep.

More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. ②Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) ________, we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.

In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. ③We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
【小题1】用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容:________________________
【小题2】在文中(B)处和(C)处各填上一个适当的词,使文章的意思完整。
(B)________(C)________
【小题3】在文中①②③处,选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置:______________________________
【小题4】在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
____________________: the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous
【小题5】请根据文章内容,给此文拟一个恰当的标题:(不超过8个单词)___________________________

Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories and she wanted to be a writer someday. Her story was put in a children's magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1911. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book The Sea Around Us. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951. It won the National Book Award. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.

Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she told people that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline (下降) because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.

As a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer. Rachel Carson will be remembered in the world.

【小题1】Who made Rachel Carson have a deep love for nature and books?
_____________________
【小题2】Where was Rachel's story first put when she was ten years old?
_____________________
【小题3】When did she begin to write The Sea Around Us?
_____________________
【小题4】Was Under the Sea Wind Rachel Carson's most famous book?
_____________________
【小题5】What did the United States government decide because of the book Silent Spring?
_____________________
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下面各题。

Since the outbreak(爆发)of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world.

It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks(口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn(散布在)all over the streets and filling up garbage bins(垃圾箱).

Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade(降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer(遭受)a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest(消化)and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance(生态平衡)of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.

In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them. Let’s work together to protect the environment.

【小题1】How do people protect themselves in the pandemic?
People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing ________.
【小题2】What does it mean that the masks are one-time items?
This means that we need to ________ after one or two uses.
【小题3】How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally?
It will take ________ for them to degrade naturally.
【小题4】What should we do with these wasted masks?
We should leave them ________ and find a wise way to recycle them.
【小题5】What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
To call on people to deal with wasted masks to ________.

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