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阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。

The Danes(丹麦人)are among the happiest people in the world. Denmark is neither the richest country nor the biggest one. What makes its millions of people so happy?

Denmark is widely known for its health care and education. Besides, Danes’ lifestyle is also a reason why they are so happy.

Have you heard of the word “hygge”? In English, the word means coziness(舒适). In fact, many things can bring people coziness, such as having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends in the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danes’ everyday life.

Danes also have a healthy habit. They like riding bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, riding bikes often takes up about 50 percent of their time on the way to school or to work. Riding bikes is not only helpful in reducing pollution, but also good for people’s health. It is reported that just 30 minutes of riding bikes every day can add an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy(预期寿命).

Trust is also important to Danes. They even trust people they don’t know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, we can see people buy flowers when the owner isn’t there. People put money in an empty flowerpot.

“Danes are happy with what they have,” said Kaare Christensen, a university teacher.

1题完成句子;2,3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】Danes are so happy because of their health care, education and ________.
【小题2】What things can bring people coziness according to the passage?(至少写出两点)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】How do people pay for the flowers when the owner isn’t there?
______________________________________________________________
【小题4】______________________________________________________
【小题5】______________________________________________________
2023·河北石家庄·模拟预测
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阅读下面短文,完成表格。

It’s known for all that China is famous for its tea culture. Here is a list of some Chinese tea.


Black Tea

In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots(芽)of the tea leaves which are fermented(发酵的)and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea.


White Tea

White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.


Wulong Tea

Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea.


Green Tea

Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.

Title :【小题1】

Black TeaIt is known as “red tea” and 【小题2】 the new shoots of the fermented and dried leaves.
【小题3】It is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried.
It is lighter in color than other types of tea.
Wulong TeaIt is also known as blue tea and made from a mixture of green tea and black tea.
【小题4】, many people drink Wulong tea.
Green TeaIt is 【小题5】 than other types of tea.
It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are dried and processed.
Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。

Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.

It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.

The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.

Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring
The dateThe Grain Rain Day this year falls on 【小题1】.
The temperatureIt sees the temperature rise and rainfall 【小题2】. It is a good time for farmers to sow.
The originAn actual “grain rain” 【小题3】 in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters.
The 【小题4】 charactersThey are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important 【小题5】 of cultural identity.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Silk is a fine, smooth material produced by silkworms(蚕). It’s said that Lei Tzu, ruler of China in about 3000 BC, discovered silkworms while she was taking a walk in the garden. At first, only women were responsible for the farming and growing of silkworms and only the emperor’s family could wear clothes that were made of silk. Later,silk was used to make not only clothes, but also fishing lines. During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to trade silk with western buyers. They carried silk to the west and brought back things they needed. The road that the traders travelled along was called the Silk Road, because at that time

The Silk Road was over 6,400 kilometers. It started from Xi’an in central China, went past the Great Wall of China, crossed the Middle East, and then ended in Rome.

Without doubt, the Silk Road played an important role in history. Different cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road. Towns along the road grew into international cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and inventions that would change the world.

【小题1】Who could wear clothes made of silk at first?
Only ___________ were allowed to wear clothes made of silk at first.
【小题2】When did Chinese people begin to trade silk with westerners?
Chinese people began to trade silk with westerners _____________.
【小题3】How long was the Silk Road?
The Silk Road was ____________.
【小题4】Where did the Silk Road start and end?
The Silk Road started from _________and ended in _________.
【小题5】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about _________________.

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