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Happy Holi! Every February or March. India is one of the most colorful places on the planet. On the day, people throw colored powders(粉末) at each other. The colors have different meanings. Red is the color of life and festivals. Green means nature and happiness. Blue is the color of a brave god with blue skin. Traditionally

An artist puts up a Falla sculpture(雕像) during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain, on March 10. Las Fallas means “the fires”. The festival celebrates St Joseph. He is the city’s saint(圣人) out of paper, wood and wax(蜡), the street lights are turned off, and all the paper figures are set on fire.

Do you know Cold Food Day in China? This year, it falls on April 4. In the past, the use of fire wasn’t allowed on that day. People ate cold food(忠诚的) for a noble(高贵的) man, Jie Zitui. But he was burned to death. To remember him people didn’t set fires on the day of his death.

Manghao Festival is a special festival to the Miao people in China. It is in the first lunar(阴历的) month very year. In the Miao people’s eyes, Manghao is a good luck god. In old times, to celebrate the festival, young men dress up just like Manghao. They wear masks and cloaks(披风). They touch others to send good wishes.

【小题1】Why is India colorful on Holi Day?
A.Colorful flowers all come out.
B.People play with colorful powders.
C.People cover themselves with colorful powders.
【小题2】What do young men do during Manghao Festival?
A.Wear masks and cloaks made of flowers.
B.Build figures out of paper,wood and wax.
C.Dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
【小题3】What information can be found in all the four festivals?
A.Date of the festival.
B.Changes of the festival.
C.Celebrations of the festival.
【小题4】Which of the review about the three characters is proper?
A.I think it’s a pity that Jie Zitui was burned to death.
B.I admire Falla a lot because he fought with bad guys.
C.Manghao is really brave because he can protect Spanish people.
【小题5】What can be the best title for the four passage?
A.Colors of Life.
B.Celebrating Saints and Gods.
C.Tradition and Culture of Festivals.
2023·四川成都·二模
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Some people think that certain objects bring them good luck. 【小题1】. Even people who claim not to believe in superstitions (迷信) sometimes use phrases such as ‘knock on wood’ when they speak. Superstitions concerning both good and bad luck are part of everyone's life in the United States. Even if you don't believe in them, they are difficult to ignore (忽略).

It's easy to find superstitions relating to good luck. 【小题2】. Another friend who plays baseball feels frightened whenever his mother washes his ‘lucky’ baseball socks.

【小题3】. My mother believes that certain days are bad for events like marriages and ceremonies, while my uncle always says ‘knock on wood’ and then looks for something made of wood to knock on with his hand. 【小题4】. My sister never puts her bag on the floor because she thinks doing so will bring her bad luck.

Personally, I am not very superstitious (迷信的). I don't have any lucky sock, and I don't have any lucky or unlucky numbers. 【小题5】. Superstitions are just a part of life, whether or not you like them.

A.Superstitions concerning bad luck are just as common.
B.Others avoid certain things or situations that they believe might bring them bad luck.
C.Then there's my friend who goes out of his way to avoid black cats.
D.Still, I find myself avoiding black cats every now and then.
E.For example, my friend Irene carries a rabbit's foot in her pocket to bring her good luck.
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate(立即的) attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests are likely to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be thought silly to make an appointment(约会) too far ahead because plans which are made for a date more than a week away may be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible(责任). In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is asked to make a shout apology (道歉). If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation(解释), though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
【小题1】A call at midnight would mean_________.
A.the matter is less important
B.the matter is too difficult to handle
C.the matter requires immediate attention
D.it is a matter of life and death
【小题2】According to the passage, time plays a very important part in__________.
A.everyday lifeB.personal life
C.getting along with othersD.business
【小题3】In the passage, the writer suggests that invitation cards should be sent___________.
A.three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B.three or four days before the party date in some cultures
C.three or four days before the party date in the USA
D.at your chosen time

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