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Shenzhou XIV Astronauts Give First Science Lecture

By Zhao Lei | chinadaily.com.cn          Updated: Oct 13, 2022

Students attended the third live class of the “Tiangong Class” series at a primary school in Shenyang, Northeast China’s Liaoning province, Oct 12, 2022. Chinese astronauts gave an open science lecture on Wednesday afternoon from the Tiangong space station for students around the world.

At the beginning of the educational activity, livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the crew of the Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—showed the audience(观众) their sleeping and living habits inside the Wentian lab module (问天实验舱), which became part of the Tiangong station in July. The astronauts then carried out some experiments inside the space station and explained these experiments to the students.

During the 50-minute lecture, the astronauts also answered questions from students that covered from how to become an astronaut to what kinds of plants will be brought to space in future spaceflights.

Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the televised event. Nearly 400 invited students in Beijing, Heze, Shandong province, Zhengzhou, Henan province, and Dali, Yunnan province attended the lecture.

This activity marked the third lecture of the Tiangong Class series. It was also the first time that the Shenzhou XIV mission crew gave a lecture. Scientists say those physical experiments (物理实验) are most suitable for space-based science lectures because they are safer and easier to be done inside the spacecraft and can be more clearly and conveniently watched by students than chemical or biological experiments (化学或生物实验).

If you have my problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we’ll immediately get back to you.

【小题1】Where can you see this article?
A.In a newspaper.B.In a story book.C.In a magazine.D.On a news website.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “crew” mean?
A.全体船员B.全体学生C.全体教师D.全体科学家
【小题3】How many places did the invited 400 students come from?
A.7B.6C.5D.4
【小题4】What are the advantages of physical experiments than other experiments for space-based science lectures?
A.Safer but harder.B.Easier and cleaner.
C.Clearer but less convenient.D.Safer and more convenient.
【小题5】Which of the following statements is true?
A.The lecture was held on Oct 13, 2022.
B.The Wentian lab module became part of the Tiangong station in June.
C.If we want to know more information, we can contact at app@chinadaily.com.cn.
D.In the lecture, the astronauts only showed some experiments and explained them to the students.
22-23八年级上·广东珠海·期中
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All primary and secondary school students in China, in principle(原则上), are barred(禁止) from bringing mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education(教育部) announced on January 18th, 2021. The notice aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies and prevent them from losing themselves in the internet and online games.

If students must have a mobile phone at school, a special request should be submitted(递交) to school authorities (当局). Once the request is approved(批准), students should hand in their mobile phones to school authorities when they arrive at the school. The phones will be kept together and mustn’t be allowed to take into classrooms.

Schools shouldn’t ask students to do homework via (经由) mobile phones, and they should set up public phones and teacher hotlines for communication between parents and students.

Schools should set out rules for the management of mobile phones and designate(指定) people to take care of mobile phones brought to schools.

【小题1】When did the Ministry of Education announce the notice?
A.On January 8th, 2020.B.On January 18th, 2021.
C.On June 8th, 2020.D.On June 18th, 2021.
【小题2】What’s the aim of the notice?
A.To protect students’ eyesight.
B.To make sure students focus on their studies.
C.To prevent students from losing themselves in the internet and online games.
D.All of the above.
【小题3】According to the notice, which of the following is RIGHT?
A.If students must have a mobile phone at school, just tell their teachers.
B.Students can bring mobile phones into classrooms whenever they need.
C.Schools shouldn’t ask students to do homework via mobile phones.
D.Students are allowed to take care of mobile phones brought to schools by themselves.
【小题4】The underlined word “hotlines" probably means “_______” in Chinese.
A.热度B.热线C.热点D.热闹
【小题5】The passage probably comes from a_______.
A.science textbookB.tourist guide
C.story bookD.website news report

Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.

In some modern countries, it has been fashionable to think that by free education for all, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough, and we find in such countries a larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they think “low” work. In fact, working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.

In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way. Firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability. Secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed(耻辱) of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.

【小题1】The writer of the passage thinks that ________.
A.education can solve most of the world’s problemsB.free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
C.free education won’t help to solve problemsD.not all the social problems can be solved by education
【小题2】The purpose of education is ________.
A.only to educate childrenB.to solve all the problems of society
C.to let children receive education fit for himD.to build a perfect world
【小题3】What does the underline word “fashionable” mean?
A.newB.oldC.popularD.possible
【小题4】The writer wants to prove(证明) that ________.
A.our society needs all kinds of jobsB.our society needs free education for all
C.a farmer is more important than a professorD.work with hands is the most important
【小题5】The passage tells us about ________ of the education.
A.the kindB.the systemC.the valueD.the type

“What’s success here?” When Finnish children are asked this question, the answer goes like this, “When you get a job, find a wife and have some money, you’re successful”, or “Everyone is pretty and equal (平等的), and nobody is the most outstanding”.

This is a country where people are so confident about their education. They even say: “If you ask me which school is the best, it’s the one that’s closest to home.” But when you walk into the local school, you might think you’ve arrived at an amusement park (游乐园) by mistake.

In Japanese kindergartens (幼儿园), children must run very fast and climb up and down with bare feet every morning to wake up their bodies.

Japanese children are taught to keep the group order and obey rules since they’re in kindergartens. So they are asked to have the right posture (姿势) from an early age. Those little kids sitting together share the same posture.

But there are also worries that Japanese children might lose their personalities under such education. Japan has a new job in long-suppressed social relationships: Tear Therapist. This job mainly helps people cry.

And even in Finland, . Some feel that Finland has lost its competitiveness because of its high welfare (福利). A headmaster at a local school thinks that the children are living a much easier life now with watching TV and playing games, who have lost the hardworking spirit of Finns.

【小题1】In Japan, kids are required to sit in the same posture to ________.
A.wake up their bodiesB.build up their confidence
C.get into the habit of obeying rulesD.develop their abilities and personalities
【小题2】Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph6?
A.students are less hardworking in modern society
B.there are still locals doubting about their education
C.children are pushed too hard by teachers and parents
D.education is much more successful than that in Japan
【小题3】Which of the following best shows the structure of the whole passage?
A.B.C.D.
【小题4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.The Secret of Success.B.Three Basic Rules of School.
C.The Best Schools in the World.D.Two Different Education Models.

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