Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
【小题1】What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Butterflies are a kind of insect. | B.Butterflies are good at flying. |
C.Butterflies have colorful wings. | D.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. |
A.幼虫 | B.雏鸟 | C.飞蛾 | D.蝴蝶 |
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A.①→②→③→④ | B.①→②→④→③ |
C.③→②→①→④ | D.③→②→④→① |
A.It has legs, eyes and a large body. | B.It has legs, eyes and a mouth. |
C.It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings | D.It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. |
A.One Insect, Different Colors | B.One Insect, Four Lives |
C.The Kinds of Butterflies | D.The Habits of Butterflies |
Heavy people can not run very fast. But some heavy animals can.Black rhinos are more than 3,500 pounds. They can run almost 30 miles an hour. Cheetahs are the fastest land animal over short distances(距离).They can run over 70 miles an hour. But they get tired quickly and usually stop after a few minutes.Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest animals over long distances. They can run 35 miles an hour for many miles. Their top speed is more than 50 miles an hour.Ostriches can’t fly, but they can run faster than other birds. They can run 43 miles an hour for a short distance. And can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distances.
【小题1】How heavy may a black rhino be?
A.More than 4,500 pounds. |
B.More than 3,500 pounds. |
C.2,000 pounds. |
D.1,500 pounds. |
A.Cheetahs. | B.Pronghorn. | C.Horses. | D.Elephants. |
A.20 | B.30 | C.35 | D.50 |
A.50 | B.43 | C.35 | D.30 |
A.The biggest birds. |
B.What animal has the largest eggs. |
C.The fastest animals. |
D.The land mammal.s |
Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives(亲属)in the whale family and they always live together with whales.
Few people know dolphins(海豚)are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.
Porpoises(鼠海豚)are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin’s mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise’s is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.
Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank(使下沉)a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.
【小题1】According to the passage, the porpoise ________.A.is a kind of mouse | B.is friendly to humans |
C.is much bigger than the dolphin | D.has a longer nose than the dolphin |
A.Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits. |
B.Whale families often like swimming and living in groups. |
C.Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water. |
D.Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun. |
A.a ship | B.a dolphin | C.a porpoise | D.a whale |
A.Food that Whales Eat | B.Whales’ Eating Habits |
C.Members of the Whale Family | D.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises |
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.
Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.
There is a kind of dog whose name is Seeing Eye Dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must be in a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man , a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
【小题1】The underline words “Seeing Eye Dog” means________.A.导盲犬 | B.看门狗 | C.宠物狗 | D.电子狗 |
A.learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call | B.learn to take his trainer across the streets |
C.take tests | D.learn to buy things for the trainer |
A.lovely | B.dangerous | C.helpful | D.interesting |
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