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Have you ever noticed how many calories (卡路里) you eat in a day? There is a special convenience store opened in the Chengdu Youth Palace. If you “shop” there, you can find out how many calories there are in different foods.

The store was opened on May17th, 2022. It’s part of the “Know Your Food” program of the UNICEF. The purpose of the program is to make children and young people know more about foods and help them make healthy choices about their diet.

Instead of real foods, many imitation (仿制) snacks are put on the shelves in the store, including candies, sugary drinks and latiao. People can take them to the self-service counter (柜台) to see how many calories they have. In addition, the store offers many models and cartoons to help people understand which foods are very good for them and which foods they should eat less often.

At present, obesity (肥胖症) has become a serious problem among children. It is shown that nearly 20% of children between 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10% of children under the age of 6 in China are overweight. Experts also point out that the increasing availability of cheap, highly processed foods and drinks can lead to the rapid growth of children who are overweight.

Being overweight is known to have many bad influences, such as having a higher risk of getting disease and a higher risk of developing emotional and behavioral problems. Such a store helps to remind children to care about what they eat. At the same time, similar stores are opened in other cities, such as Weihai in Shandong Province.

【小题1】What makes the convenience store special?
A.There are many special models.B.It’s very popular among young children.
C.It helps people know the calories in food.D.It’s the only store of its kind in the country.
【小题2】Why did Chengdu build such a store?
A.To meet people’s daily needs.B.To offer a place for students to relax.
C.To introduce some unusual foods to people.D.To help children develop good eating habits.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Customers.B.Sweet drinks.C.Real foods.D.Foods people chose.
【小题4】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Almost one in five Chinese children aged 6 to 17 are overweight.
B.Highly processed foods have little influence on children.
C.Being overweight is the most serious problem for Chinese children.
D.Over 10% of Chinese children under 6 are overweight.
【小题5】Which of the following is not the bad influence of being overweight?
A.It’s possible to develop behavioral problems.B.People are easier to be emotional ill.
C.Children can’t enjoy different kinds of delicious food.D.Having a higher risk of getting disease.
2023·天津和平·三模
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The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one bottle of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.


Word Bank: caffeine咖啡因; replace 替换
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
【小题1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following Except that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool namesB.They have a lot of caffeine
C.They can keep them awake and better at sportsD.They are said to be helpful to health
【小题2】The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced by “________”.
A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked
【小题3】From the passage we can know that ________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at old people
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The use of energy drinks.B.The people who can drink energy drinks.
C.We should drink fewer energy drinks.D.What kind of energy drinks can we buy?
【小题5】Where is the text most probable from?
A.An accident reportB.A guide bookC.A shopping posterD.Science for teenagers
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Most eating habits are built during childhood. 【小题1】 Making healthy changes doesn’t require you to completely change your diet. You just need to start at your own pace (节奏) by practising some key healthy - eating habits. Here are some of them.

Eat breakfast. Research shows that eating breakfast every day will help you lose weight by making you feel less hungry later in the day. 【小题2】 In a word, eating healthy food for breakfast will put you on track for a day of healthy eating.

Drink water. Sixty percent of your body weight is made up of water. Your body requires water to work properly. 【小题3】 Check in with your body when you feel hungry, especially later in the day. Drinking a glass of water before eating can satisfy thirst and keep you from eating unnecessary calories (卡路里).

【小题4】 You’ll naturally choose fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats. These foods are high in nutrition (营养), but it’s important to keep the quantity of calories in check when it comes to foods in fat groups, since they are likely to be high in calories.

Practice mindful eating. Focusing on how you’ re feeling while eating. 【小题5】 This can help stop overeating. How? It takes up to 20 minutes for your brain to register the chemicals that let you know when you’re no longer hungry. Slowing down helps your brain catch up on how full you’re feeling.

A.Know what is in your food.
B.Try to drink eight cups of water a day.
C.This allows you to slow down and enjoy your food.
D.It also helps avoid unhealthy choices during the day.
E.Sometimes being thirsty can be mistaken as being hungry.
F.But that doesn’t mean it’s too late to accept new, healthy habits.

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