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Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words or sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways to communicate.

Can you see the rabbit’s tail which is moving up and down? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they are warning each other to run: They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its sound. It has given them a signal and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making a sound. A dog barks, for example when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.

Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. For example, we make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. But we have something that no animals have—a large number of words which have the meanings, information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.

【小题1】A rabbit uses its tall to __________.
A.warn other rabbits of dangerB.tell other rabbits where food is
C.make itself look fierceD.help it to run fast
【小题2】When a cobra is angry, it __________.
A.does a little danceB.raises its head
C.moves up and downD.makes a loud noise
【小题3】Several different sounds can be made by a __________.
A.rabbitB.beeC.birdD.cat
【小题4】From the text we know that __________ can use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.
A.all living thingsB.human beingsC.some birdsD.all animals
22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中
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Moving air—such as the wind on a breezing(微风的) day—often seems to “stick” to solid objects(固体), this experiment shows.

You’ll need
①A short candle in holder        ②Matches     ③Salt box and large container(容器)   ④An adult helper

What to do
Step 1 Put the candle on the table and ask the adult to light it.
Step 2 Put the container on the table next to the candle.
Step 3 Blow on the other side of the container(no candle side) as shown in the picture.
What happened? Why?

The candle flickers(闪烁) and you may be able to blow it out. This is called the “Coanda effect” after a scientist from Romania.

Air from your mouth divides into two steams when it hits the container. They flow around both sides, sticking close to the container. Then they join and blow out the candle.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE form Step 1 to Step 3?
A.The candle should be lit and put on the cantainer.
B.The adult should help to put the candle under the table.
C.We should blow the container on the side of the candle.
D.We should blow the container at the same height as the flame.
【小题2】What is the purpose of this experiment?
A.To show candles can be blown out in front of a container.
B.To show air from your mouth can be divided into halves.
C.To show moving air may stick close to the solid objects.
D.To show Coanda effect was found by a Romanian scientist.
【小题3】In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A.Sports News.B.Job Wanted.C.Science Study.D.Star Stories.

In the last century, differnet natural disasters have robbed several cultural heritage(遗产) from us. On WeChat, some people say, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonders anymore.” But people can see them in a new way---through a video game. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like they are in reality, and see the wonders as they were before the fire.

Maybe digital technology(数字技术) could help protect cultural heritage better. This idea dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to develop since then. By scanning(扫 描) the ancient buildings, building 3D models, as well as measuring everything, engineers can make a copy exactly as the real one.

As computers and smart phones are popular, the digital copy has great value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural heritage without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟) is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.

Second, it can make the cultural heritage more famous by spreading information about them through the internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Dunhuang Grottoes became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.

Last, it stores all the information of the cultural heritage. Even if the real ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a new one if wanted. Of course, however exact a model, it is not the real one.

Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to protect cultural heritage at the moment.

【小题1】We can see the damaged parts of those wonders                  .
A.by entering the buildingsB.by creating another copy
C.by spreading informationD.through a video game
【小题2】Which is the correct order of digitalizing ancient buildings according to the passage?
① Build 3D models.
② Scan the ancient buildings.
③ Make a copy exactly as the real one.
④ Measure everything.
A.②①④③B.③①②④C.①②④③D.②③①④
【小题3】The writer uses the example of Dunhuang in Paragragh 3 and 4 to                  .
A.show the writer is really interested in travelling to Dunhuang
B.prove people can build a new one if the real ones are damaged
C.show Dunhuang Grottoes are disappearing because of the disaster
D.prove computers and phones makes digital copies more valuable
【小题4】What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the digital technology?
A.Doubt.B.Confident.C.CriticalD.Unclear.
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?
A.The cultural heritage.B.Dunhuang Grottoes.
C.Digital technology could help.D.How can we see the damaged parts?

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