Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore (探索). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Why Is Mona Island Unusual?
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve (保护区). That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay.
The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. There are some rules which must be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
What Is There to See on Mona Island?
One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island.
People also come to the island to get a close-up view (观看) of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim deep into the water. They use special things to help them breathe (呼吸) underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, people can see the bright colors of the fish.
Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities, visitors can sit down, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is quite dark around you, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
【小题1】What do park rangers on Mona Island do?A.Offer some help to visitors. |
B.Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island. |
C.Feed animals on Mona Island. |
D.Protect the land and animals. |
A.so clear that you can see through | B.so difficult that you can’t finish |
C.too bright to be seen | D.too deep to be reached |
A.In a museum. | B.In the caves. |
C.On the beaches. | D.On the wall of the hotel. |
A.Because Mona Island is amazing. |
B.Because Mona Island is very small. |
C.Because visitors can sit down after a full day on Mona Island. |
D.Because Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it. |
A.To show readers where the island is. |
B.To explain why animals live on the island. |
C.To tell about a place that some people might enjoy. |
D.To give facts about people who work on the island. |
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that is not true.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. First of all, it is clean.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of these problems are not real.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power.
A.Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. |
B.For thousands of years people have used it to sail boats and move water. |
C.About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. |
D.However, there are real problems with windmills. |
E.For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/4/16/2183744119291904/2187927707156480/STEM/fd912a27d1a74754a33b2fa8127929d5.png?resizew=173)
Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解). First, stars aren’t little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系). Second, they don’t twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.
If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, it’s easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people can’t see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.
Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because they’re closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) ---the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.
【小题1】From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .A.most stars are smaller than Jupiter |
B.Jupiter is bigger and brighter than Earth |
C.stars are very large and always shine brightly |
D.starlight’s brightness and color are the signs of its temperature |
A.how far a star is from Earth |
B.how bright a star is compared to other stars |
C.how far a star is from other stars |
D.how bright a star is seen from Earth |
A.What do stars look like? |
B.Which song do children like best? |
C.How to view the stars from Earth? |
D.Why are many stars so dim at night? |
Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2021, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
![]() | Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. |
![]() | Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. |
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the first paragraph?A.A song of the Olympic Games. | B.A sport of the Olympic Games. |
C.A symbol of the Olympic Games. | D.A picture of the Olympic Games. |
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns. |
B.Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot. |
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely. |
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck. |
A.“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well. |
B.“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them. |
C.The two lovely mascots first showed on the Internet on September 17. |
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet. |
A.The sports in Olympic Games. | B.Two Olympic mascots come to life. |
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. | D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. |
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