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Earthquakes are hard to predict (预言). But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:

Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects (物体), stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

【小题1】Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn’t put heavy boxes on the beds.
D.People shouldn’t forget some useful phone numbers.
【小题2】When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you a lot.
A.standing thereB.staying calm
C.looking outsideD.moving indoors
【小题3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A.slow down your car
B.stop your car and stay in it
C.stop your car and run out to tall buildings
D.drive your car to the bridge as soon as possible
【小题4】When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
A.check around you and help those in trouble first
B.open the windows and doors and let people out at once
C.report the earthquake to your company
D.run out of the building at once
【小题5】You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is likeB.how an earthquake happens
C.how to protect yourself in an earthquakeD.what to do to avoid an earthquake
2023·天津河西·模拟预测
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The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century.

The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O’Leary’s barn (牲口棚)on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow, it kicked over an oil lamp, and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true, but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side.

The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops (联邦军队)were also used to help fight the fire and keep order, too. At last rain put out the fire.

There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage (财产损失)was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died.

People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages (小屋)with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt.

【小题1】The best title for this passage is_______.
A.Mrs. O’Leary’s CowB.A Terrible Fire
C.An Oil LampD.The Year 1871
【小题2】Which parts of the city were hurt by the fire?
A.The West Side.B.The South Side and the East Side.
C.The North Side.D.All sides.
【小题3】People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed_______       .
A.courageB.fearC.weaknessD.laziness
【小题4】What helped to spread and to end the fire?
A.A cowB.FiremenC.The weatherD.Carelessness

In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.

After the shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.

Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging.

Other parents tried to pull him off the ruins, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home. ” This loving, caring American father asked, “Are you going to help me now?”

The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.

Courageously he went on alone. He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! You promised no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked.

“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”

“Come out, boy!”

“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”

【小题1】Why did the father keep digging?
A.Because he promised his wife he would take care of their son.
B.Because others persuaded him to do so.
C.Because he promised his son that he would be with him whatever happened.
D.Because his son was his only child.
【小题2】Many people came up and tried to persuade the father to stop digging except ________.
A.the policeB.the fire chiefC.some kind parentsD.the medical officer
【小题3】Which of the following best describes the son?
A.Calm, hopeful and strong-minded.B.Careful, helpful and absent-minded.
C.Frightened, hopeless and thankful.D.Cold-hearted, honest and faithful.
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.sometimes all a person needs is a hand to hold and a heart to understand
B.you cannot go on well in life until you forget your past failures
C.love can set us free from all fear and overcome the difficulties
D.we have enough happiness to make us sweet and enough sorrow to keep us human
Don’t   you   want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even better excuse: a typhoon(台风)!
Typhoon Khanun hit East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the school were closed the next day, Monday.
It was the first time that Shanghai had to close schools because of   bad weather.
But some students still came to school that day. “ I didn’t get the notice that the school was closing,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “ But it was nice that we could play in school rather than study.”
The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe inside and let them play sports like table tennis.
But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Khanun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to be taken to safer places.
Every year, typhoons hit different places around the world. Most happen in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Khanun was the strongest. Typhoons bring strong winds and rains. The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are bad for farmers’ fields.
Typhoon also kills people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed at least 124 people.
【小题1】When was the first time that Shanghai had to close all the schools?
A.In AugustB.In JulyC.On Sep.11.D.On Sep.12.
【小题2】Shanghai had to close all the schools that day because of _____.
A.bad trafficB.heavy rainC.Typhoon KhanunD.Typhoon Talim
【小题3】What did Shanghai Aiguo School do with Shen Sheng and some other students when they still came to school that day?
A.They were kept safe inside and played sports like table tennis.
B.They were asked to go back home as quickly as possible.
C.They were sent back home by their teachers at once.
D.They still had classed in the classroom as usual.
【小题4】What does the word “damage” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.建造B.损毁C.伤害D.装饰
【小题5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.If a typhoon hits, many students shouldn’t go to school or go out.
B.More than one million people were killed in Zhejiang that day.
C.Every year, 15 typhoons hit different places around the world.
D.Typhoons do a lot of harm to farmers’ fields and human beings.

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