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What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?

Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them is worried about the road ahead.

Well, all of these could be the future of driving. There are several companies, for example, Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has got a traffic ticket but some of them have been in accident when other cars hit them.

These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). If the tests are successful, these electric (电动的), self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself? Cars already have many features (特征) allowing them to replace drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slowdown when they notice other cars close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.

Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals (无线信号), cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self-driven car very soon.

Usually serious road accidents happen because of careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to stop this. However, some people do not like the idea. They think that technologies can also be mistakes.

【小题1】What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To get readers to pay attention to road safety
B.To tell readers the danger of self-driven cars
C.To ask readers to keep away from heavy traffic
D.To make readers be interested in self-driven cars
【小题2】What does the underlined word “replace” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.helpB.take one’s placeC.keepD.carry
【小题3】From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already ________.
A.stop any accident on the road
B.control the speed in dangerous situations
C.turnaround when getting near other cars
D.park themselves with the help of the drivers
【小题4】Which is NOT helpful to make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?
A.Cameras.B.GPS.C.E-reading.D.Wireless signals.
【小题5】What is some people’s attitude (态度) toward the safety of the self-driven cars?
A.They are not sure about it.B.They believe it completely.
C.They don’t care about it.D.They dislike new technology.
22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期中
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It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus!
Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year!
They are all British style, showing a special taste.
They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”.
They are designed to be environmental-friendly.
The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers the shortest distance(距离)from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.
There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus.
The route
Zhujiang Wager Park—Sun Yat-sen University—Guangzhou Tower—Yuejiang—Pazhou—Huangpu Village
The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8.
More information
Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes.
Ticket: Three yuan for each person.
Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side.
【小题1】The color orange for the buses means ________.
A.good luckB.good healthC.good familyD.good job
【小题2】It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________.
A.the driver will helpB.there is an elevator
C.the bus door is quite close to the groundD.they have wheel chairs
【小题3】The bus does NOT go through ________.
A.PazhouB.Guangzhou UniversityC.Huangpu VillageD.Yuejiang
【小题4】You can enjoy the trip when ________ is explaining the places of interest the bus goes through.
A.the driverB.a friendC.a radioD.a tour guide
【小题5】Which of the following is Not mentioned?
A.You can take the bus at 9:00 am.
B.A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s.
C.The buses are not bad for the environment.
D.You can change to subway on the way of the bus route.

In Japan, students from Grade One to Grade Six walk to school themselves. Parents don’t drive a car to send them at all. How can Japanese students do this from the first day of school? That is because the government(政府) of Japan does something to keep students safe. There is a safe way only for students called “Tongxue Road(通学路)”. It means students can walk along the way and get to school. When many drivers see the sign “Tongxue Road”, they must be slow or stop.

Students must get to school on time. When they get to school, headteachers(校长) and teachers wait for students at the gate. Even some neighbors near school will watch children and help them to cross the street. Everyone must take a bell(铃子) to keep safe. If there are some bad people or some dangerous things close to students. It will help them a lot. Safety is the first.

【小题1】How does students of Grade Three go to school?
A.On foot.B.By car.C.By subway.D.By plane.
【小题2】What is “Tongxue Road” for?
A.Drivers.B.Students.C.Students and parents.D.Teachers and parents.
【小题3】How many rules does the government of Japan make in the passage?
A.3.B.4.C.5D.6
【小题4】Why does every student take a bell?
A.To keep away from the bad people.B.To cross the road.
C.To let others see them.D.To see clearly when they read
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How Japanese students go to school.B.What Japanese government do to keep students safe.
C.How neighbors help Japanese students.D.How parents in Japan help their children study.

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