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There is an interesting part of your body. It is always dying, and it is replaced(更新) every 28 days. Everywhere you go, you leave very small pieces of it. It is the largest part of your body. It is your skin(皮肤)

When we think of parts of the human body, we usually think of the heart or the brain. But the skin is also a part of your body. In fact, it makes up about 15% of your body weight and covers an area of about two square meters.

The skin is always replacing itself. Dead skin cells (细胞) are always falling off your body. In fact, scientists say that half of the dirt in your house is made up of dead skin.

The skin protects your body. Your skin is a covering for the inside parts. It also works hard to keep your body warm or cool. Very small holes in the skin can open or close to help control body heat.

Your skin is also a “feeler” for your body. It feels touch or pain. Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain. When you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles(肌肉). But the parts that feel pain are connected straight to muscles. The muscles don’t need the brain to tell them to jump. Because of all the things the skin does, it truly is an amazing part of your body.

【小题1】The largest part of the human body is _________.
A.the headB.the skinC.the brainD.the leg
【小题2】What does “15%” in paragraph 2 tell about the skin?
A.How thick it isB.How dark it is
C.How big it coversD.How much it weighs
【小题3】The skin keeps our body cool _________.
A.with its sensorsB.with its musclesC.through its hairD.through its holes
【小题4】The last paragraph mainly talks about _________.
A.the protection of the skinB.the study of the skin
C.another name of the skinD.another use of the skin
【小题5】What’s the best title for the text?
A.The beautiful skinB.Strange human body.
C.An amazing part of the bodyD.An interesting discovery
2023·辽宁本溪·二模
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This wonderful body of mine is the house in which I live. This house has a kitchen called the stomach. Here the food is cooked, or “digested(消化)”, and prepared for being mixed with the blood. There is also a great pump(泵), the heart, which sends the blood through the house to keep it warm and in good condition. The head is the room where the owner of the house lives.

We should learn all about this house, and know how to keep it in good order. We should find out what is bad for it and what is good.

The first lesson on health that I have to learn is this: I must keep my body clean. Much of the dirt on the body comes not from the outside, but from the inside of the body. The skin is full of little pores(皮肤上的毛孔), through which the body gets rid of its waste. You see, that’s why it is necessary to keep the skin clean.

The second health lesson is: I must breathe fresh air. If a man can’t get air to breathe, he will die. But that is not all. Impure(不洁的) air is bad for him. Because the air contains oxygen and plenty of this gas must be taken into the blood, or else we can’t remain in good health when we breathe. The air passes down into the lungs and meets with the blood there.

The third health lesson is: I must take plenty of exercise. To make the body strong, we must use it. The parts that are most used become the strongest, and those used least will be the weakest. The boy who works and plays in the open air grows strong and healthy, while the boy who sits indoors and doesn’t take exercise often grows weak and unhealthy.

【小题1】What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.The benefits of the house I live in.
B.The introduction of the house I live in.
C.The disadvantages of the house I live in.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The body.B.The heart.C.The stomach.
【小题3】What can we know from paragraphs 3–5?
A.The heart sends the blood through the house to keep it warm.
B.Men need to breathe air, including impure air, to keep us healthy.
C.If a boy wants to grow strong and healthy, he should often exercise.
【小题4】Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A.B.C.
【小题5】Where can you most possibly read this passage?
A.In an advertisement.B.In a science magazine.C.In a storybook.

The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.

Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.

Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes(耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and white colour mean that a person has a nervous character.

【小题1】When a baby is born, his/her eras ________.
A.are redB.will not change all the life
C.will not change in shapeD.are cold.
【小题2】Reading people’s character from their ears is ________.
A.only for musicB.an old idea
C.a good way to talk with othersD.very new
【小题3】When one’s ears are red, it means ________.
A.he may get angry easilyB.he is very happy
C.he is a kind manD.he drinks too much
【小题4】If you look at someone’s ears, the right way is to look at ________.
A.his face, ears and noseB.the size, colour and shape
C.his mouth, eyes and noseD.the hair, eyes and colour
【小题5】Which may be the best title for the article?
A.Looking at a person in the right wayB.Ears and colours
C.The change of earsD.Ears and character
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. 【小题1】 Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. 【小题2】 If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. 【小题3】 For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

【小题4】 Remember that vitamins (维他命) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

【小题5】 In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

A.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.
B.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
C.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.
D.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.
E.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

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