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In the future, at-home cookers will be ready for you to cook a big meal with a switch(开关). Televisions will tell you prices at the shops and news around the world. Videophones will bring holograms(全息影像). The home will become the centre of entertainment(娱乐) through television and electronic games. Machines will control(控制) temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting will make your room look nicer. People will also have a lot more kinds of food.

There will be different kinds of materials(材料) for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favourite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun.

At work, robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheaper. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.

【小题1】In the future, we can cook a meal ________.
A．by turning on the televisionB．by turning on the videophone
C．at the order of a computerD．with a switch
【小题2】What do the underlined words “wear out” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．更新B．有用C．穿破D．耐用
【小题3】In the future, people will work for ________ 30 hours a week.
A．less thanB．onlyC．at leastD．more than
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Children will always worry about what to wear in the future.
B．People will take over most jobs in factories in the future.
C．There will be few kinds of food in the future.
D．People will have more free time in the future.
【小题5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Robots in the FutureB．Changes in People’s Life in the Future
C．New Kinds of Clothes in the FutureD．The Centre of Entertainment
22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试
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Where do you think people will live in the future? Can you predict people will work and live in the sea? But how will people go to work then? By submarine!
Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today’s cars. A famous French driver says, “ One day, man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!”
If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first. Some of these problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness (失重). Many questions are hard to answer. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so?
【小题1】Maybe people in the future will __________ to work on the ocean floor.
A．drive a carB．take a bus
C．take a submarineD．swim
【小题2】People have to _________ first before living in the sea.
A．build housesB．learn to swim
C．learn to drive the submarineD．solve some problems
【小题3】What problem will people have if they live in the sea?
A．They will have difficulty in breathing.
B．They will become quite short.
C．They will feel cold.
D．They will feel tired.
【小题4】The writer thinks living in the sea is _________ than living on land.
A．more comfortableB．less comfortable
C．easierD．more crowded
【小题5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There are also some problems for people to solve if they want to live on the moon.
B．The sea is noisy and crowded for man to live in.
C．Some of the problems are very hard to solve.
D．Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future.

What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.

Self-driving Cars

There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.

Digital (数字的) Money


Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲

Virtual(虚拟的) friends

A life-size replica ( 复 制) of your best friend. It will be possible to chat to a life-sized hologram(原样录象) of friends. A projector(投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t touch them.

Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!

【小题1】The underline word “they” in Paragraph 3 (段落) refers to “________” .
A．some thingsB．some machinesC．the rulesD．other cars
【小题2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A．The truth is that digital money is even safer.
B．The truth is that paper money is not safe enough.
C．It is not necessary to take paper money with you.
D．It’s much easier for you to take your phone with you.
【小题3】Which of the following is not TRUE about virtual friends?
A．They look the same as your real friends.
B．You can see your virtual friends.
C．They can sit near you and talk to you.
D．You can touch your virtual friends.
【小题4】How does the writer feel about the future?
A．Hopeful.B．Serious.C．Upset.D．Thankful.

Thirteen-year-old Alyssa Carson from Louisiana wants to be the first person to go to Mars. “I want to go to Mars because nobody lives there, so I want to take that first step. It’s interesting.” she said.

Carson is the only person to have attended all three of NASA’s（美国国家航空航天局） world space camps and has been training for nine years already!

“I think that I will be able to go to Mars because I’ve trained for nine years so far. I’m interested in flying and I’m good at my work and I can do better than other people,” she said. “I don’t want anything to stop me from going to Mars,” she said in a short BBC film about her.

She may not become the first person on Mars as Mars One is hoping to build a human colony （居住地） on the Red Planet by 2023, but she still wants to go, taking the next ship. She and her father even know that if she does go to Mars, she may not return.

“In 20 years I may not ever see her again if they go to Mars and not come back, and we’ve talked about the topic. Although going to Mars is a one-way trip, her answer is always ‘Yes’.” her father said.

【小题1】What does Alyssa Carson think of going to Mars?
A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Difficult.D．Easy.
【小题2】How long does a NASA’s world space camp last?
A．One year.B．Three years.C．Six years.D．Nine years.
【小题3】From the third paragraph, we can guess that ________.
A．Alyssa does well in trainingB．Alyssa will not go to Mars
C．Alyssa has finished trainingD．Alyssa is afraid of going to Mars
【小题4】According to the fourth paragraph, Alyssa Carson may take ________ to Mars.
A．Mars OneB．Mars TwoC．Mars ThreeD．Mars Four
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Who will Be the First Human on MarsB．How to Live on Mars
C．A 13-Year-Old Girl Is Determined to Go to MarsD．A Boring One-way Trip

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