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阅读理解-匹配 适中0.65 引用1 组卷28
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题,在1-5中为它们匹配最合适的信息。
【小题1】 Amy likes to listen to music with headphones on. But sometimes she feels pain in her ears.
【小题2】 Cara likes hamburgers. However, every time she eats up a hamburger she feels sleepy.
【小题3】 Jeffrey likes video games so much. He finds that he has been lost in the games and has wasted a lot of time.
【小题4】 Johnathan wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food.
【小题5】 Alice loves cold drinks very much. But every time she drinks them, she has a stomachache.
A. In fact, nothing in hamburgers makes you sleepy. You know, when people are full, they usually feel sleepy.
B. Why not do something interesting like doing sports or listening to music? They can help you forget the video games and make better use of your time.
C. Do you listen to loud music a lot? That can hurt your ears, especially when you use headphones. Remember to turn down the volume (音量).
D. Playing video games is harmful to your eyes. I suggest you sleep more and have more outgoing time.
E. There isn’t any magic medicine to help you change your body shape right away. You can choose to do more sports and change your eating habits.
F. Sometimes, stomachache comes along when having cold food or cold drinks too fast. Next time, you can try slowing down. Or, just stay away from them.
21-22七年级下·广东深圳·单元测试
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Some people think that eating ultra processed foods (超加工食品) can make our lives easier. They love them so much: pizza, hot dogs, sausages, hamburgers, cookies, cakes, candies. But others people who like healthy and light food believe that these junk foods aren’t good for our health.   

The key problem with these foods is that they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all these may be harmful to the body and brain. Studies have found they can make us fat, increase the risk of heart problems and cancer. They may even shorten our lives.

A new study has showed eating more ultra processed foods for more than 20% of your daily calorie (卡路里), your cognitive (认知) ability will go down, including the areas of the brain—the ability to deal with the information and make decisions.

In Brazil, ultra processed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake (摄入). They have McDonald’s, Burger King and they eat a lot of chocolate and white bread.

Fifty-eight percent of the calories consumed (消耗) by United States citizens (公民), 56.8% of the calories consumed by British citizens, and forty-eight percent of the calories consumed by Canadians come from ultra processed foods.

Those in the study who ate the most ultra processed foods were “more likely to be younger, women, White, had higher education and income, and were more likely to have never smoked, and less likely to be present alcohol consumers (酒精消费者).”

People need to know they should cook more and prepare their own food from the beginning. We say we don’t have time but it really doesn’t take that much time. And it’s worth it because you will protect your heart and protect your brain from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). It’s important to remember this: Stop buying ultra processed foods.

【小题1】What does “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Sausages and hamburgers.B.pizza and hot dogs.
C.ultra processed foods.D.hamburgers and cookies.
【小题2】If you eat more than 20% of your daily calories from ultra processed foods, what will happen to your body?
A.Your cognitive ability will be improved.
B.The brain will make better decisions.
C.Improve the brain’s ability to deal the information.
D.It will reduce the brain’s ability to process information and make decisions.
【小题3】The percentage of ultra processed food in total calories consumed by Americans, British and Canadians is _____, ______, ______.
A.48%, 56.8%, 58%B.25%, 28%, 25%
C.58%, 56.8%, 48%D.28%, 25%, 30%
【小题4】Who ate the most ultra processed foods in the study?
A.It must be the old, man, White.
B.People don’t like smoking and drinking.
C.Maybe someone who likes smoking and drinking.
D.Maybe people with low education but high income.
【小题5】The author advises _________.
A.cooking by yourselfB.protecting your heart
C.eating ultraprocessed foodD.protecting your brain

If you’re too busy, maybe it’s time for you to slow down and enjoy a meal with a friend. Try to get away from fast food and choose slow food.

For years, the pace of life has increased for many people. They are too busy to cook. Luckily, business people provide a “fast” way to deal with the problem. You can go to the supermarket and buy cooked food. All you have to do is to heat it and you can enjoy your meal in 10 minutes.

Still too slow? OK, just go to a fast food restaurant, order your meal and within 5 minutes it will be made for you.

The problem is health. Fast food has much more fat, sugar, salt, oil and calories and far few vitamins than homemade food. And so, since people have always wanted to live longer, a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organic (有机的) food.

Another reason for changes in eating habits is social. Over the centuries, mealtime has been used to visit, laugh and learn. However, today most of us are having a very different lifestyle! Some people have realized it and they are looking for ways to return to that. Goodbye, McDonald’s.

Finally, it makes you feel good to plan your meal, cook your meal and see your meal looking like the picture in your cookbook. So if you’re too busy, maybe it’s time for you to slow down and enjoy homemade meal.

【小题1】For people who are too busy to cook, they have no time to ________.
A.order the mealB.plan the mealC.heat the foodD.enjoy the food
【小题2】Homemade food is rich in ________.
A.fatB.saltC.oilD.vitamins
【小题3】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Fast and Slow FoodB.Serious Food ProblemC.Healthy Eating HabitsD.Popular Fast Food

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