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Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who             don’t exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes             each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.

【小题1】The underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A.商务中心B.健身中心
C.医疗中心D.购物中心
【小题2】The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A.playing soccerB.skateboarding
C.walkingD.running
【小题3】The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A.illB.happyC.strongD.health
【小题4】About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?
A.Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B.You have to exercise too much every day.
C.You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D.You have to like the sports that you are doing.
【小题5】It’s best to exercise _____.
A.at fitness centersB.in groups
C.in the morningD.twice a week
13-14八年级上·浙江杭州·期中
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Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行).Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following:

First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.

Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won't have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.

Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.

Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking!

【小题1】Why do children like to go hiking?
A.Because they can learn more things.
B.Because they can make more friends.
C.Because they can enjoy beautiful nature.
D.Because they don’t need to stay at home.
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the writer's idea about a happy hike?
A.You should go hiking with different people.
B.A pair of comfortable shoes must be prepared.
C.Enough water and some food is very important.
D.You should go hiking when the weather is fine.
【小题3】Where does the writer probably go for a hike?
A.To the farm.B.To the park.C.To the beach.D.To the mountain.
【小题4】According to the writer, what do the children need to prepare before going hiking?
① Comfortable shoes.          ② Enough water.
③ Plenty of money.          ④ Some food.
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
【小题5】How many points must you pay attention to for a happy hike?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.


Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very          .
A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular
【小题2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may          .
A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didn’t notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work
【小题3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and           .
A.get out of the carB.take it onto a train
C.put it in your purseD.go on airline websites
【小题4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that          .
A.you can fold the bicycleB.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxedD.you may get fatter and fatter
【小题5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

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