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People are often killed while they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.

A moving car, truck or bus cannot stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel a few metres before it stops. People don’t always understand this. The faster a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop. It is very hard for a person to know how fast a car is travelling.

The only safe way to cross the road is to look right and then left. It’s not safe to run on the road. We must walk across the roads quickly.

【小题1】Are people often killed while they are crossing the road?
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【小题2】What kind of people are often killed?
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【小题3】Why are old people often killed?
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【小题4】Can a moving car stop quickly?
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【小题5】What is the safe way to cross the road?
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21-22六年级下·上海·单元测试
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Most children need their parents’ watching to keep safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it is safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.

When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules and ask them to choose safe places to cross.

Teach your children to choose safe places to play. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present (在场) at rush hour.

The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing traffic rules, they will volunteer to obey them. In this way, they will be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.


根据短文内容回答问题。
【小题1】Can most children stay safe without their parents’ watching in heavy traffic?
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【小题2】Why should parents set good examples to their children?
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【小题3】Where should parents walk while crossing the road with their children?
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【小题4】Parents shouldn’t let their children ride bikes alone at rush hour, should they?
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【小题5】What’s the most important thing parents can do to keep their children from getting hurt?
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If you drive in New Zealand, it is necessary for you to take a little time to learn the road rules—for your own and others’ safety. There are a few things that you might find different from driving in your country. Here’s some information to help make your driving experience in New Zealand a safe and enjoyable one.


Keep left

In New Zealand, traffic travels on the left-hand side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. When you are turning, you should be careful to the left side. Remember to keep your eyes on the road ahead. It is easy to draw your attention to the beautiful parts in New Zealand


Crossing ‘Give Way’ rule                                

If you’re turning, give way to all cars that are not turning. In all other situations, give way to the cars crossing or coming from your right.   


One lane bridges

Many roads in New Zealand have one lane bridges on them. At one lane bridges, cars travelling in one direction must give way to cars going in the other direction. Any of the signs shown in the left picture mean that you are coming to a one lane bridge. Slow down and check for traffic coming the other way. The smaller arrow shows which direction has to give way.


Animals on the road

Watch out for farm animals on the road, especially in the countryside. When you see them, please slow down. You may need to stop and let the animals go past you or move slowly up behind and follow the farmer’s instruction


Seatbelts

It is a law that all the drivers must wear their seatbelts. If you are caught not wearing your seatbelt, you will be fined.                                                                                     


Questions:
【小题1】How many road rules in New Zealand are mentioned above?
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【小题2】Traffic doesn’t travel on the left-side of the road in New Zealand, does it?
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【小题3】What should drivers do when they see the sights in Picture 3 while driving?
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【小题4】When do drivers need to follow the farmer’s instructions?
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【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?
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