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You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day?

Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. It’s on February 21st this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season.

One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it.

There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon’s beard (胡须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞).

People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.

【小题1】When is Dragon Heads-raising Day?
A.On the second day of February.B.On the second day of the second lunar month.
C.On February 21st last year.D.On the first day of the second lunar month.
【小题2】Which is one of the most interesting things about Dragon Heads-raising Day according to the writer?
A.Haircut.B.Farming season.C.Food with dragon names.D.Dragon dances.
【小题3】Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.
B.After Dragon Heads-raising Day, there will be more rain.
C.A haircut will bring good things to uncles during the first lunar month.
D.People eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival.
【小题4】You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature
【小题5】The purpose of the passage is ________.
A.To ask students to cut their hair.B.To introduce Dragon Heads-raising Day.
C.To ask people do the farm work.D.To teach people celebrate the festival.
2023·云南红河·一模
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The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America. There winters are cool and summers are very very hot. This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon (神秘现象) called the Marfa Lights.

The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places and disappear. They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white, blue, yellow, red or other colors. The lights sometimes even get close to people’s houses. One woman who lived on a farm told the story of what she experienced one night. She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window. She watched them change color for a few minutes. Finally, they went away. Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights.

What causes this phenomenon? People have different opinions on this. A popular interpretation is the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby. Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction (折射) of light between layers (层) of air that have different temperatures. However, not all of them can be explained so easily.

Anyway, people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from. No matter what these lights really are, they are as mysterious today as when they first appeared. But it is certain that the mystery behind them will ever be solved one day.

【小题1】The first paragraph tells us about the ________ of the Marfa Lights.
A.colorB.sizeC.speedD.place
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE about the Marfa Lights? ________
A.They move slowly.
B.They only have three colors.
C.They appear in the late afternoon.
D.They are about the size of basketballs.
【小题3】When the woman saw the Marfa Lights, ________.
A.she was driving a plane
B.she was in her bedroom
C.she was making a report
D.she closed her eyes immediately
【小题4】What does the underlined word “interpretation” mean? ________
A.explanationB.ruleC.excuseD.introduction
【小题5】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________
A.Different opinions on the Marfa Lights.
B.The Marfa Lights come from cars on the road nearby.
C.The Marfa Lights are caused by the refraction.
D.Nobody can explain the cause of the Marfa Lights.

①One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

②Most kinds of mold (霉菌) are bad for us. It can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. So how do you deal with this situation?

③If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. It’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

④But some kinds of mold have good influence. Some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青毒菌) can be used to make many different kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】How did the writer start this text?
A.By telling a story.B.By listing the numbers.
C.By making comparison.D.By asking a question.
【小题2】What can the mold make an influence on food?
A.Make bad smell.B.Make food hard.C.Change food’s shape.D.Change food’s color.
【小题3】How should you deal with the tomato when you find mold on it?
A.It is safe to eat it.
B.You should throw it away.
C.You can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest.
D.You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it.
【小题4】According to Paragraph 4, what can we know about penicillium?
A.It tastes quite delicious.B.It can be used to make cheeses.
C.It is bad for our health.D.It is more likely to grow on mold.
【小题5】What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A.B.C.D.

Most young boys don’t like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn’t just a hobby—it has changed his life.

Angus has a special illness and his IQ is lower than an ordinary boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and looking after them. “Before working in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to pay attention to class and sometimes he didn’t want to go to school,” said his mother Kim. “Now he can’t wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future.”

Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physics health (身心健康). In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.

The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with special needs, like Angus, have been changed by this special kind of education. When working in the garden, children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, the children become more confident after working in the garden.

【小题1】Angus began to ________ half a year ago.
A.need special helpB.learn how to grow flowers
C.have a special illnessD.learn how to change his life
【小题2】After working in the garden, Augus ________.
A.likes to go to schoolB.works in a garden center
C.follows his mother’s adviceD.doesn’t go to school any more
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about working in the garden?
A.Doctors advise all of the young people to work in the garden.
B.Research shows that the lives of all children have been changed
C.This way was used to treat mental problems a long time ago.
D.This way can be used to treat physical problems.
【小题4】The underlined words in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”.
A.working in the gardenB.growing flowers
C.working with parentsD.learning to work with others
【小题5】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How to take care of flowers.
B.How to get a chance to learn things.
C.Advantages (好处)of working in the garden for children.
D.The activities children can do in a garden.

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