More smartphones (智能手机) are now sold in China than any other countries, even the US.
The smartphone increase has provided (提供) chances for people to make and sell their own apps (应用程序).
So where will smartphones go next?
A.For technology companies, smartphones are the biggest business. |
B.If successful, this product will mean a new future. |
C.Just look around when you’re on the subway or the bus. |
D.A lot of new ideas have come out. |
E.Surprised? |
What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the pioneer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
According to the scientists, the wings (翅膀) of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people and carry food or medicine necessary to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations.
However, the main problem is finding stronger eatable materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an eatable sensor (感应器) to help watch stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily broken down, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully eatable batteries can help deal with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B2 and another natural ingredient that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature.
【小题1】What is Robofood going to work on?A.Eatable robots. | B.Useful sensors. |
C.Natural batteries. | D.Amazing drones. |
A.To serve as an example. |
B.To show how scientists make it. |
C.To compare it with an old model. |
D.To explain how hard development is. |
A.The materials scientists find. |
B.The problems scientists face. |
C.The bad weather drones experience. |
D.The chocolate used to make drone’s wings. |
A.It is broken down easily. |
B.It helps watch heart sickness. |
C.It reduces the risk of cancer. |
D.It helps protect the environment. |
A.Health and sport. | B.History and culture. |
C.Science and technology. | D.Pollution and environment. |
A 550-kg robot helps tea farmers pick Longjing tea in Hangzhou’s West Lake.
Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it has green color, smooth taste, and a beautiful shape.
“Having a beautiful shape is often considered to be good tea. The picking work of such tea leaves is mostly done by hand, and it’s very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, the developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers are in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and there are hardly any young people willing to find jobs in the industry.
“If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great difficulty when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.
Earlier in 2023, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation (代), lifting the accuracy to 86 percent and improving the picking efficiency (效率) to 1.5 seconds per tea leaf. Compared with the third generation robot, the new robot’s tea-picking success rate (率) rose from 40 percent to 60 percent.
The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker. Though the robot is still being tested, they plan to make it better, allowing the tea industry to enjoy the advantages brought by modern in the coming future.
【小题1】Which of the following can be used to describe Longjing tea?a. It looks green. b. It tastes smooth. c. It has a strong smell. d. It has a beautiful shape.
A.abd | B.abc | C.acd | D.bcd |
A.By telling stories. | B.By showing different ideas. |
C.By listing numbers. | D.By asking questions. |
A.Because they wanted to make more money. |
B.Because there were fewer young people who wanted to do this job. |
C.Because tea-picking was too difficult to do by hand. |
D.Because they wanted to help protect the environment. |
A.Hopeful. | B.Worried. | C.Uninterested. | D.Uncertain. |
A.To compare different types of tea. | B.To show the development of tea industry. |
C.To introduce the tea-picking robot. | D.To call on people to work as tea picker. |
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