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Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, wild animals in danger..., these problems seem so huge.

So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive...

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with a cloth bag, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!

A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

【小题1】Where would you most probably read this passage?
A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.
C.A personal blog(博客).D.A geology(地质) magazine.
【小题2】Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A.Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B.Because he thinks plastic bags are much cheaper.
C.Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
D.Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
【小题3】What does the word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Same.B.Ordinary.C.Terrible.D.Fantastic.
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.
B.Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C.Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D.When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
【小题5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D.To show that there’re many problems in the world.
2023·天津河西·一模
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Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).

The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.

Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!

【小题1】The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______.
A.meatB.bookC.plantD.animal
【小题2】The Venus flytrap grows in _______.
A.most parts of the worldB.dry parts of the United States
C.some parts of South AfricaD.wet parts of the United Kingdom
【小题3】Some plants eat animal meat because _______.
A.some animals do harm to others
B.many animals are delicious to eat
C.plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D.plants want to protect themselves against dangerous animals
【小题4】We can probably find the passage in a book about _______.
A.healthB.historyC.cultureD.science

The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.


Book(预定) Early

If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit(限制) the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance(提前).


Follow the instructions

Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb(打扰)their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.

•Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.

•Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.

•For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.

•Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.


Dress Code

To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery(滑的)shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen(敏锐的)sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume(香水)or nail polish.

【小题1】If you don’t book the program early, it may ________.
A.be changedB.be canceled
C.be put offD.become fully booked
【小题2】The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance.
A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A.Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.
B.You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.
C.Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.
D.Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
【小题4】Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?
A.To protect pandas.B.To protect bamboo.
C.To protect yourself.D.To protect others
【小题5】Who may be interested in this passage?
A.A peace lover.B.A panda loverC.A music loverD.A panda keeper.

Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friend.

What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!

The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).

【小题1】Where do you think you can find this passage?
A.In a magazine about toys.B.In a history book.
C.In a newspaper about science.D.In an advertisement.
【小题2】In what way do rats act as rescuers?
A.By screaming.B.By smelling.C.By watchingD.By feeling.
【小题3】Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage?
A.Because rats can get into very small spaces
B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.
C.Because rats don't like robots
D.Because rats are brave
【小题4】Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Ways of saving peopleB.RatsC.EarthquakeD.Rats for rescue

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