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The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals(矿物质) are very rich. It has much salt: 22%. It is similar(相似的) to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink(下沉). So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”.

The Dead Sea of China Resort(度假景区) was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2,000 acres(英亩). In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure(压力), swimming and floating are your good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country.

It is very convenient(便利的) to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. There are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly.

Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself.

【小题1】Where is the Dead Sea of China?
A.In Dalian, Liaoning.B.In Daying, Sichuan.
C.In Datong, Shanxi.D.In Jinan, Shandong.
【小题2】The word “float” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A.潜水B.跳水C.漂浮D.滑翔
【小题3】When was the Dead Sea of China Resort built?
A.In 2003.B.In 2008.C.In 2013.D.In 2016.
【小题4】What can you do in the Dead Sea of China Resort?
A.Go climbing.B.Go skating.C.Go riding.D.Go surfing.
【小题5】How can you get to the Dead Sea of China Resort?
A.By train.B.By subway.C.By air.D.By ship.
2023·天津河西·一模
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(A)

Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food usually eaten at the Spring Festival. They’re widely popular in China, especially in China. It is said that the more dumplings you eat during the New Year’s celebrations, the more money you can make in the new year.

(B)

In the west, everyone has their own plate of food. In China however, everybody shares the dishes that are placed on the table. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for tons of food. Chinese people are proud of their food culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).

(C)

Fish should be the last dish at the Spring Festival’s big dinner. There are some rules about how to place the fish. The fish head should be toward the most respected(受尊敬的) elders. Diners can enjoy the fish only after the one who faces the fish head eats first. The fish shouldn’t be moved.

(D)

Spring rolls(春卷) get their name because they are traditionally eaten during the Spring Festival. They are popular especially in east China. Spring rolls are a kind of Cantonese dim sum(广式点心) filled with vegetables, meat or something sweet. After being wrapped (包) hem, they also need frying.

(E)

Chinese hosts like to use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The most proper thing you need to do is eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you really feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say thank you politely and leave the food on your plate.

(F)

Sweet soup balls are the main food for China’s Lantern   Festival. The pronunciation and round shape of “tangyuan” are connected with reunion(团圆),That’s why they are loved by the Chinese during the New Year’s celebrations.

【小题1】Match passages (A)-(F) with the two main topics. Which is right?
Topics: ①Chinese traditional foods; ②Chinese table manners(餐桌礼仪).
A.①--(A)(B)(C); ②--(D)(E)(F)
B.①--(A)(D)(F); ②--(B)(C)(E)
C.①--(A)(C)(D)(F); ②--(B)(E)
【小题2】What can we infer from Passage (B)?
A.In the west, people don’t like to share food.
B.Chinese food is very popular among the westerners.
C.A westerner may get surprised at a Chinese host’s hospitality.
【小题3】Why does the writer present readers Passage (C)?
A.To show Chinese people’s love for fish.
B.To encourage young people to respect the old.
C.To explain how to enjoy the fish properly.
【小题4】What should you do if a Chinese host puts food on your plate?
A.Refuse him in a polite way.
B.Try the food and say something nice.
C.Accept the food and then put it on a shared plate.
【小题5】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A.How do spring rolls get their name?
B.Why are sweet soup balls called “tangyuan” in Chinese?
C.What fillings (馅) do people like to put in Chinese dumplings.

Daisy lives in the mountains. There are no roads to her house except a track (小径) through the forest. It would take two hours for Daisy to walk to school, which is on the other side of a river. To go to school, she must cross the river.

Daisy’s village is so small that there are not enough people to pay for a bridge. So, the people put cables (缆绳) over the rivet. They hook (勾) themselves onto the cable. Then they slide (滑) across the river. This is the way that Daisy goes to school.

Daisy has her own pulley (滑轮). She has a rope and a stick, too. She hooks the pulley onto the cable. She makes a seat with the rope. Then she sits on the rope and pushes off the ground. Far, far below her she can see the river. It is a very fast trip for Daisy. It only takes her one minute to go to the other side. As Daisy gets close to the other side, she must use her stick. Daisy presses the stick onto the cable. When she does this, sparks (火星) fly off the cable. When she finds it’s the time, she jumps into an old tyre (轮胎). The tyre helps her to stop.

Daisy is old enough to ride the cable by herself. Some children are too young to ride alone. They have to go in a cloth bag. All of the family come to watch a child’s first ride. The children must be shown what to do. They must know how to use the stick.

The cable is the only way to cross the river quickly. It is the only way Daisy can get to school on time.

【小题1】Daisy has to cross the river on a cable to school because ________.
A.it costs too much to take a boatB.the roads are not smooth for children
C.her parents want her to be strong enoughD.there aren’t enough villagers to afford a bridge
【小题2】From Daisy’s experience of crossing the river, we know ________.
A.she is afraid to go aloneB.she is skillful in using all the tools
C.it takes her a long time to learn the skillD.it’s difficult for her to come back after school
【小题3】The stick can help Daisy ________.
A.slow downB.speed upC.set outD.avoid danger
【小题4】Living in this village, children have to be ________ first to go to school.
A.humorousB.excellentC.braveD.curious

English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre-prepared fast food.

Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England—even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity(肥胖的) has led to rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.

“What we want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple meals, which they can use now at home and then in their life,” said Ed Balls, an education expert.

The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given a longer time to prepare. Also, there may be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since schools have been teaching food technology rather than practical cooking. Besides, the lessons for hand-on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it.

“If we’d done this thirty years ago we might not have to face the problem about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they’ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure.”

The renewed interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe, and according to the government, half of all British people will be obese in 25 years if present trends(趋势) are not halted.

【小题1】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.the reason for obesityB.the lost cooking skills
C.the healthy eatingD.the cooking classes
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the aim of bringing back cooking lessons in Britain?
A.To encourage teenagers to eat healthy food.
B.To reduce the country’s increasing obesity rate.
C.To prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost.
D.To encourage parents to use more pre-prepared fast food.
【小题3】How will cooking lessons do good to the students?
A.All of them will become good cooks in their later life.
B.Students will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well.
C.Students will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills.
D.Students will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country.
【小题4】The underlined word “halted” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.continuedB.stoppedC.discussedD.kept
【小题5】It can inferred from the passage that ________.
A.cooking has always been an important part of school education in England
B.English teenagers will have their cooking lessons one hour a month for one year
C.the obesity rate in Britain has been growing rapidly in recent years
D.the students will pay much money for their cooking lessons

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