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One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT, a computer program using artificial intelligence (AI) to copy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea to use the AI program to make a children’s book. The story of the book came from a conversation Reshi had with the chatbot, about a girl called Alice. And then he used another AI program, Midjourney, to make illustrations(插图)for the book. Midjourney is a new AI-powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures.

The book, Alice and Sparkle, was done in just a couple of days. “Anyone can use these AI tools,”Reshi said. “And they’re not hard to use.”

Reshi posted about the book online after it was finished. Heated argument about it started at once. Some people liked the lovely story as well as the beautiful illustrations and praised Reshi for his smartness. But not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book. Among them, artists were especially critical of it. They think the way the illustrations were made was a big problem. Midjourney searches through millions of pictures created by artists on the Internet. And then it manages to find patterns (式样) in those pictures and create new ones based on the patterns. Artists often upload their work online for people to enjoy. But Midjourney could be using their work without permission (允许).

“The main problem to me about AI is that it was taken from artists’ work,” illustrator Adriane Tsai says. “It’s our creations, our personal styles that we did not permit them to use. ”

Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper by using AI programs?

Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures made with Midjourney to improve its production of the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny performance club, an AI-powered robot told jokes that made people laugh out loud. Journalist Abraham Riesman said, “It’s deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap alternatives(替代品) to actual human writing. ”

Reshi says technology companies should protect artists and writers whose work might be used by AI tools. He suggests that they should involve artists and writers in the process of creation.

【小题1】What is Midjourney?
________________________________
【小题2】How long did it take the AI programs to create the book Alice and Sparkle?
________________________________
【小题3】What is Reshi’s advice to technology companies to protect artists and writers?
________________________________
【小题4】Do you think it is a good idea to use AI programs in the process of creation? Why or why not?(Give at least two reasons)
________________________________
2023·北京西城·一模
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阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题

Forgot your password or your ID? Well, you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别)works. It has also been used to catch criminals. Taylor Swift even used the technology to identify stalkers (识别跟踪者) at her concerts.

In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces.

However, many citizens are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies. “I feel uncomfortable because I don't know how the company is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked (泄漏),”Feng Yi, a tourism company employee, said. Leaks are a problem because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?

As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives - from college campuses and subways to street corners and smartphones - we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.

【小题1】How is facial recognition when you forget your password or your ID?
Using it is________.
【小题2】What did Taylor Swift use to identify stalkers at her concerts?
She used________to identify stalkers at her concerts.
【小题3】Which university allows students to pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces?
Students can pass through the gate by scanning their faces at________.
【小题4】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us facial recognition systems have been used________in China.
【小题5】Why are leaks a problem?
Because companies________to protect user data for years.
阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。

ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.

Developed by the US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is powerful. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes and answer all kinds of questions.

Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example. New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices.

The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.

However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.

Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster at Cambridge University in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is adapt(使适合) our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool.

【小题1】What is ChatGPT?
________________________________________________________
【小题2】How many students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework in the US survey?
________________________________________________________
【小题3】What does the underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
________________________________________________________
【小题4】How do some college teachers in the US prevent the use of ChatGPT?
_______________________________________________________
【小题5】What do you think of ChatGPT?
_______________________________________________________
阅读短文,并按要求后完成下面小题)

Are robots going to take over the world? This was one of the biggest fears people had about the development of technology. But since then, those fears have been largely replaced by COVID19. Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful solution for social distancing problems.

Robots have been used for years, even though you might not connect these tasks with robots. ATMS in banks are common examples of everyday robots. There are many companies using robots even before the pandemic (疫情). Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous.

Among COVID-19 conditions, new robots are being tested in many fields. At McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants, robots are being tried as waiters and even cooks. Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people because they’re at high risk from COVID-19. Disinfection (消毒) robots have been developed to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They can replace human beings in carrying on the responsibility of disinfection. These newly developed disinfection robots have been put into operations in the quarantine wards (隔离病房) of some hospitals.

The arguments against robots include the loss of human jobs and the idea that machines could control our lives. But now that COVID-19 has changed the world, more people will likely be accepting robots. The situation now is showing us how technology can be used to improve the world.


1题完成句子题;2~3题简略回答问题,4题找出并写下第三段主题句,5题将划线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】People regard robots as a useful solution for _____________________________________.
【小题2】Where can we find ATMS—the everyday robots? _____________________________________.
【小题3】What were disinfection robots developed for in Qingdao?
【小题4】__________________________________________________________________________.
【小题5】__________________________________________________________________________

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