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Many kids help their parents to do chores, such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all families’ job to keep their homes clean.”

Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.

What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything?

【小题1】How does the writer start the passage?
A.By giving some facts.B.By using a scientist’s words.C.By showing his experiences.
【小题2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rewards” mean in Para. 1?
A.Prizes.B.Dreams.C.Surprises.
【小题3】Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion?
A.Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B.Don’t let kids play computer games.
C.Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 (第三段)?
A.How to make money by doing chores.
B.The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C.The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
2023·山东菏泽·一模
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New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who will be the top students. The best students won’t only have good grades. 【小题1】 The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework then.

【小题2】 It would be more fun when more people work together. Have you fought with your classmates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?

【小题3】 Everyone’s new ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas may make life better and easier for everyone.

【小题4】 Has anyone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should take care of yourself and let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies, but something on the Internet isn’t good for kids. Make sure that you visit Web pages that are good for you. 【小题5】

A.Learn to work together with others.
B.Protect yourself.
C.You can use the Internet for fun or homework.
D.Don’t look down on new ideas.
E.Don’t ask for help.
F.They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink.

On the evening of September 1, 2020, First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV-1. Its theme was “strong youth, strong China”, which includes three parts: unity(团结), science and responsibility(责任). Many special guests were invited to show the spirit, such as Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei and Xie Jun.

Zhang Dingyu, the president of Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan, with ALS(渐冻人症), also came to the stage. He has become a hero for many people over the past year. Without time to care about his illness, he saved hundreds of COVID-19 patients. He felt that a person’s strength is small, but the strength of unity is huge, which can be gathered into great energy and confidence.

Zhang Wenhong, the director of Huashan Hospital, gave an interesting science lesson to the students. He also gave ten tips for children’s health. One of the most important of them is that healthy growth is more important than achievements. He also said that as long as we really know the information of the virus(病毒)well, it will no longer be so terrible. This is the power of science.

The post-90s from the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Province also came to the stage. They told their stories of fighting against COVID-19 through pictures, and showed the responsibilities of the young.

The stories of these speakers were so touching that the pupils’ eyes were full of tears. The viewers also said that they cried and praised the speakers as “heroes” and “the backbone of the nation”.

【小题1】There are ________ parts in the program of 2020’s First Class for the New Terms.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
【小题2】Some special guests came to the stage to ________.
A.show the spirit of the programB.take part in a competition
C.perform some shows for studentsD.share some ways to fight against virus
【小题3】The tips that Zhang Wenhong gave are about ________.
A.the growth of childrenB.the power of science
C.the health of childrenD.the information of the virus
【小题4】The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.the heroes in our countryB.unity’s influence
C.a TV programD.the post-90’s responsibility with action

① Last July, China introduced the “Double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to cut down students’ learning burden(负担)by cutting down homework and after-school classes. After-school training centers mustn’t offer classes of school subjects on weekends and holidays. Let’s see how people feel about this new policy.

② “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yu from Beijing. “And the homework is not so difficult as before.” Shen thinks students have more time to learn something they like. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life,” said Shen. “This is a much better way to learn things than just reading the books.”

③ For 14-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, “the best thing about the policy is that we can increase time in after-school activities. My school finishes one hour later than before. As a result, I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club,” said Zhang.

④ Meanwhile, teachers are getting busier, and they have to stay at school longer on weekdays. “The school is planning more activities for students. We are trying to make lessons better and improve homework for students,” said Mr Chen from Guangzhou Middle School.

⑤ Wang Jun, the father of a middle school student, said he could now pick up his son after work. “The family have more time to stay together. And children can be fresh after a good break,” he said.

⑥ Anyway, under the new policy, self-discipline(自律)becomes the key. Some kids now spend more time having fun when they finish the homework early. But if they use all the free time to relax, they might fall behind in their study.

【小题1】The purpose(目的)of “Double reduction” policy is to cut down _________.
A.students’ holidaysB.teachers’ classes
C.students’ learning burdenD.students’ after-school training
【小题2】What does the underlined word “increased” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.增加B.减少C.等待D.放弃
【小题3】What good points does the new policy bring according to the passage?
a. Lessons for students can be better.
b. Family can do more things together.
c. Schools have more activities for students.
d. Teachers can go back home earlier on weekdays.
e. Students have more chances to develop their hobbies.
A.abcdB.bcdeC.abceD.abde
【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage best?
A.B.C.D.

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