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先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

The Zisha teapots produced in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. According to literature, the first Zisha teapot was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.

Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are collectively called Yixing clay. Yixing clay is referred to as “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are not produced in factories by machine.

The Zisha teapot is considered as the best tea pot that the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot leak (渗漏) from it. This is the biggest specialty of Zisha clay.

Another famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb tea flavors (吸收茶香) with each brewing. Over time, Yixing teapots can smell aromatic even without tea in it.

The production technique of Yixing Zisha teapots was listed among China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has come to be considered as a work of art.

Title: Yixing Zisha Teapot

When was it created?It was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.
How is it made?It is made of Yixing clay which 【小题1】 different types.
It can only be made by 【小题2】 using a special method.
What’s 【小题3】 about it?It makes the tea taste much better.
It has the 【小题4】 to absorb tea flavors into itself.
It has become a work of art which is 【小题5】 collected.
2023·江苏无锡·一模
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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

When you receive an invitation from others, please make sure if there is an RSVP on it. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, it is a short form (形式) of French words “Respondez sil vous plait”. It means that the sender wants to know if you’ll go to their event and you’re expected to give your answer. If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you should reply to the host as soon as possible.

Many people don’t RSVP because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare.

A reasonable (合理的) RSVP often has a deadline (最终期限), which is about two or four weeks before the event. If you want to go to the event but can’t be sure about it, it’s best to refuse. You can tell the host what makes you not sure about your coming.

Usually, invitation with an RSVP will tell you how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in an envelope (信封). You can write your answer on the reply card. Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, an email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing is that if you say you’ll go to the event, you should keep your promise.

【小题1】What should we do if we receive an invitation with an RSVP?
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【小题2】Why don’t many people RSVP according to Paragraph 2?
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【小题3】When is a better time to reply to an invitation with an RSVP?
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【小题4】How can we reply to a formal invitation?
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请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Did you sleep the day away on March 21 ? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give a perfect answer to this question yet. However, tests have shown that lack (缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors is: ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.
Some people seem to get along just well with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however take naps during the day. On the other hand, Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours’ sleep a night.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good night’s sleep:
Go to bed at the same time.
Use your bed only to sleep.
Don’t exercise in the evening.
Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.
Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.
Stop looking at the watch while you can’t sleep.
Information Card
The date of World Sleeping Day【小题1】
People who need at least nine hours’ sleep a night 【小题2】
The idea Edison had for the sleep【小题3】
Hours of sleep Einstein needed every night【小题4】
The number of the suggestions for a good night’s sleep that are mentioned 【小题5】

请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在相应的位置上。

Most of us compare ourselves with others. Comparisons can help to make decisions and make us active. According to a study, 12% of our daily thoughts have something to do with making comparisons.

Why is it so easy to compare yourself with others?

Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. Scientists say it’s a natural behavior. Humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less. Although comparing can be good for you, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap (陷阱). This is when you always compare yourself with others and base (建立) your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.

Can comparisons be good for you?

Comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone do better than you and using that to inspire (激励) yourself to make higher goals and try harder. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who doesn’t seem to be doing as well as you. It can stop you from wanting to improve.

Get out of the comparison trap.

Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves with you. If you follow social media accounts (账号) that make you feel you are failing in any way, stop following them. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Here are some tips for making healthy comparisons.

(Chart II)

【小题1】What does the study result in the first paragraph show?
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【小题2】Why do scientists think it’s natural to compare with others?
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【小题3】Which kind of comparison does May’s idea belong to? What does it mean?
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【小题4】Who should we stay with to get out of the comparison trap?
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【小题5】What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2?
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【小题6】How do you like comparing with others? How will you improve yourself through comparisons?
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