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If you are a visitor, you may look for the post office in a foreign country. Can you imagine (想像) how those people will tell you the way?

In Los Angeles, California, the American people have no idea of the ①distance on the map. “How far is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it is about ten minutes by taxi from here.” But in fact, they don’t know how far it is.

In Greece (希腊), a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office.

In many places, people usually say “Sorry, I don’t know” when they can’t tell you the way. However, in Mexico (墨西哥), the people think I don’t know it is not polite (有礼貌的). They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.

So you must be careful of their habits (习惯) when you are asking the way in a foreign country.

【小题1】The underlined word ① “distance” means “________” in Chinese
A.方向B.距离C.地方D.终点
【小题2】In ________, the people don’t tell you the direction but lead (引导) you to the post office.
A.JapanB.AmericaC.GreeceD.Mexico
【小题3】How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题4】What do people usually do if they don’t know the way in Mexico?
A.They say “Sorry, I don’t know”.B.They lead you to the place.
C.They give you a wrong answer.D.They say nothing.
【小题5】In this passage, the writer mainly suggests (建议) that we should ________.
A.be careful about asking the wayB.give an answer about asking the way
C.be polite about asking the wayD.tell people about asking the way
21-22七年级下·山东德州·期中
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Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.

Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.

Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.

【小题1】In most families in the USA there are usually ________.
A.no parentsB.no childrenC.over 5 peopleD.less than 5 people
【小题2】When they are old enough, American children will ________.
A.go to other countriesB.decide on their lives by themselves
C.find jobs for their parentsD.do better jobs around their house
【小题3】Why do most American children live far away from their parents?
A.They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B.The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C.They want to have more chances to look for better jobs.
D.They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning.
【小题4】Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it?
A.Useful.B.Strange.C.Dangerous.D.Funny.
【小题5】From the passage we can know that children in America ________.
A.leave their parents when they grow upB.often spend holidays at their parents’ house
C.sometimes look for jobs for their own parentsD.often call or write to their parents for money

When it comes to giving a name to a child, there are many different kinds of traditions in different places around the world.

In many European cultures, parents’ choices for their child’s name may be based on names of relatives with their family. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use their grandparents’ names first on their father’s side. If they have more children, they will use the ones on their mother’s side.

Traditionally in some Asian countries, it is a child’s grandfather who chooses the child’s name. What’s more, a child’s name may influence his character. From the name, we might know the child is outgoing, shy or brave and so on. For example, names have something to do with some certain things such as wuxing: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.

In some certain African cultures, the time of a baby’s birth plays an important part in choosing the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is usually named Kofi and a girl born on the same day is usually named Afua.

No matter where the name comes from, a child’s name is the first gift in life. The name reflects something about different cultures.

【小题1】Children ________ are traditionally named after their grandparents.
A.in ChinaB.in IndiaC.in ItalyD.in Africa
【小题2】A new-born baby in Asia will be traditionally named by his ________.
A.grandmotherB.motherC.fatherD.grandfather
【小题3】What plays an important part in choosing a child’s name in Africa?
A.The time when a child is born.
B.The place where a child is born.
C.The weather when a child is born.
D.The person who a child is born to see.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Children should learn the name culture.
B.Name should show a person’s character.
C.Parents should give children a good name.
D.We should respect and value all names in life.
【小题5】You may read the passage in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A.scienceB.educationC.travelD.culture

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