试题详情
阅读理解-单选 困难0.15 引用3 组卷377

It’s hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much is bad for your body, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. “Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teen’s risk of mental (精神上的) problems,” said Amy Reichelt, a scientist at Western University, Canada.

Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference to teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.

Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) is the part of the brain tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves. However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s. At the same time, teen brains get more excited from prizes. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teen years.

As a result, the teen brain has two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food. Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.

So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.What junk food is.B.Why teenagers like junk food.
C.How junk food harms teen brains.D.How food helps human brains develop.
【小题2】Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study?
A.Because their brains are fully developed.
B.Because they need energy for their development.
C.Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.
D.Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.
【小题3】What might the study on mice show?
A.We get more excited while eating junk food.
B.High-fat foods could harm our ability to deal with information.
C.Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.
D.High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts.
【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
【小题5】What’s the text?
A.An instruction.B.An interview.C.A poem.D.A story.
2023·河南焦作·一模
知识点:健康饮食科普知识青少年问题说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planet's health and people's health may be suffering from it.

The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said. "There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap." Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is "really just tap water in a bottle—sometimes cleaner, sometimes not."

It is not tested that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, "The high mineral content(矿物质含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children. "Also, most bottled water doesn't have fluoride(氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say that's behind the recent rise in bad teeth.

Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals into the water. Store bottled water appropriately. Bottled water, like many foods and drinks, should be stored in the appropriate way to keep the quality and safety of the product. Keep bottled water out of the light and heat.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.

For energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.

So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the earth, you can take the following four steps:

Step 1. Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.

Step 2. Get a container(容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses.

Step 3. Keep it cool. Don't drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, don't store it near chemicals, and don't reuse plastic bottles.

Step 4. Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!

【小题1】What can we learn about bottled water from the passage?
A.Plastic bottles are not expensive to make.
B.It is tested that bottled water have high fluoride.
C.Bottled water may cause the rise in bad teeth.
D.The plastic can be broken down in less than 400 years.
【小题2】According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________.
A.bottled water is safer and cleaner than tap water for humans
B.plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals into the water in cool places
C.babies and young children need bottled water with high mineral content
D.gas can be saved if water and drink bottlers had used recycled plastic bottles
【小题3】The writer mentions the four steps to show that _________.
A.we can do something to reduce the bad effect of bottled water
B.we can improve the bottled water by storing it in right places
C.the government is against people to drink tap water in recent years
D.scientists can invent some new materials to produce bottled water
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Bottled water and tap water.
B.Be careful to drink bottled water.
C.The disadvantages of bottled water.
D.How to drink bottled water safely.

It’s hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much is bad for your body, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. “Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teen’s risk of mental (精神上的) problems,” said Amy Reichelt, a scientist at Western University, Canada.

Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference to teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.

Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) is the part of the brain tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves. However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s. At the same time, teen brains get more excited from prizes. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teen years.

As a result, the teen brain has two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food. Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.

So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.What junk food is.B.Why teenagers like junk food.
C.How junk food harms teen brains.D.How food helps human brains develop.
【小题2】Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study?
A.Because their brains are fully developed.
B.Because they need energy for their development.
C.Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.
D.Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.
【小题3】What might the study on mice show?
A.We get more excited while eating junk food.
B.High-fat foods could harm our ability to deal with information.
C.Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.
D.High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts.
【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
【小题5】What’s the text?
A.An instruction.B.An interview.C.A poem.D.A story.
On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.
When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?
Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.
The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.
【小题1】We learn from the reading Adam.
A.does researches on caffeine
B.can never be feeling better
C.still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a day
D.had some problems because of coffee
【小题2】How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?
A.healthierB.uneasyC.energeticD.awaken
【小题3】The good news shows that.
A.coffee can never cause headaches
B.aspirin can stop us thinking coffee
C.more and more people will give up coffee
D.Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网