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Many people go to different countries and live in different places in lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and maybe they make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. There are a few table manners we should try to follow in some western countries.

●Put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.

● Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids (液体).

●Don’t put your own utensils (fork, knife, spoon) into the serving bowl (公用碗). Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.

●Don’t spit (吐) food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge (边缘) of your plate, never on the table or floor.

●Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.

【小题1】The underlined word “puzzled” means ________.
A.迷惑的B.担心的C.好奇的
【小题2】You should put the napkin on your lap to ________.
A.protect your clothesB.free your handsC.keep warm
【小题3】From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.a spoon can also be used for meat
B.your fork is used to put food into your mouth
C.your own utensils can be put into the serving bowl
【小题4】When we eat with the Westerners, we should ________.
A.place bones on the table
B.spit on the floor
C.ask others to pass things you need if you can’t reach them
【小题5】The passage is about ________.
A.Western utensilsB.Western table mannersC.Western social rules
2023·山西吕梁·一模
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Everywhere in the world, you’ll find all people love to eat. Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don’t they?
Most people in the United States like fast food, such as sandwiches. But if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are not right. It’s true that most Americans like fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But many Americans think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that home cooked meal is the best.
Americans have their own ways of cooking. For example, baking(烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. A meal often has roast meat (烤肉) and other baked food. So Americans find it is not possible to live without an oven(烤箱).American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance (平衡) of food. In planning a big meal they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful There are several different colors of food on the plate so the meal looks beautiful and healthy.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
【小题1】Most Americans like to eat fast food at breakfast and lunch.
【小题2】Most Americans think that cooking is not useful.
【小题3】American parents teach their daughters to cook because home cooked meal is the best.
【小题4】It is very common for most American families to have an oven.
【小题5】American meals   are beautiful but not healthy.

A Chinese man brought his favorite dishes reganmian (热干面) and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland. He became the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle (北极圈).

Hu Liang, from Central Chinas Hubei Province, moved to Finland after graduation at 21. For the last twelve years, he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holidays.

“Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. What has not changed is their stomachs. So I made the decision to open the restaurant,” said Hu.

Hu’s restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle, as well as Chinese hot pot. He orders ingredients (原料) from China online and offers e-payment which is popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.

At a price of $18.45, a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but it also appeals to local Finns.

In Rovaniemi, with a population of around 60,000, Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak season (最繁忙的季节) to offer people a “hot” experience in the cold, snowy land.

Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child, Hu has got used to the local lifestyle with lots of skiing (滑雪) and ice fishing trips.

He said he would bring his child to Wuhan, and try to switch (转换) between the two cities every half year.

【小题1】Hu Liang moved to Finland ________.
A.with his familyB.to open a restaurant.
C.12 years agoD.to get a better education
【小题2】Hu Liang’s restaurant ________.
A.makes use of local ingredientsB.receives thousands of guests in the peak season
C.serves both Chinese and Finnish dishesD.offers customers e-payment
【小题3】What does the underline phrase “appeals to” mean in Chinese?
A.改变B.吸引C.帮助D.影响
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE about Hu Liang?
A.he built a family in Finland.B.He will move back to Wuhan.
C.He thinks it is too cold in Finland.D.He offers his guests ice fishing trips.

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