Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.
Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprint(指纹). But eye-recognition will replace other ways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
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【小题1】How does the eye-recognition program work?
A.You look at the machine and type a number. |
B.You need to speak and then look. |
C.The machine looks at your face. |
D.You look at the machine. |
A.Remembering eyes or smell. |
B.Remembering fingerprints or voices. |
C.Remembering faces or voices. |
D.Remembering hands or faces. |
A.Some eyes are the same. | B.Eyes can change. |
C.It is not always correct. | D.Eyes can get dirty. |
A.You needn’t remember a number. |
B.You needn’t take money with you. |
C.You don’t need to look at the machine. |
D.People think it’s interesting. |
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting for too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different kinds of desks to help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another kind of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different kinds of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
【小题1】When people in the office work, they usually ________.A.move | B.sit | C.run | D.sing |
A.Cause. | B.Bring. | C.Solve. | D.Discuss. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.They are cheap. | B.They are traditional. | C.They are useful. | D.They are expensive. |
A.tell us the reasons for sitting |
B.show the advantages of standing |
C.compare companies that provide different jobs |
D.introduce desks that help people work better |
The Information About Some Great Inventions
Invention | Wheel | Telephone | Light bulb (灯泡) | Paper |
Appearing Time | A few thousand years ago | In 1876 | In 1879 | Around 2, 000 years ago |
Inventor | Unknown | Alexander Bell | Thomas Edison | Cai Lun |
Inventor’s Nationality (国籍) | Unknown | American | American | Chinese |
Early Main Material | Wood | Plastic and metal | Glass and metal | Cotton or flax (亚麻) |
Main Use | Making travelling faster | Used for communicating over distances (距离) | Giving light | Used for recording information |
【小题1】The form is talking about ________.
A.rules | B.movies | C.inventions |
A.the wheel | B.the telephone | C.the light bulb |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. |
A.cotton or flax | B.glass and metal | C.plastic and metal |
A.communicate over distances | B.travel faster | C.have more books to read |
Let’s look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.
Band - Aids (创可贴)
The first Band - Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921. The idea came to him by chance. Dickson’s wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape(胶带) didn’t come together. People had to cut them to the right size. Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off. So he put a piece of gauze on the centre of a piece of tape. This is how he made the first Band - Aid.
Later, Dickson’s new inventions became very popular all around the world.
Bubble gum(泡泡糖)
Bubble gum was invented by accident. In 1928, American gum company worker Walter E. Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes. Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blew. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon. Since then, Dubble Bubble - the first brand of bubble gum - has made kids happy all around the world.
【小题1】Josephine often_______ in the kitchen.A.hurt her fingers | B.made bubble gum |
C.played with new recipes | D.cut gauze to the right size |
A.the gauze and adhesive tape were always small |
B.people had to cover the cut with a piece of cloth |
C.people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite big |
D.people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size |
A.American doctor | B.American gum company worker |
C.American housewife | D.American gum shopkeeper |
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