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James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend’s parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
【小题1】What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A.What to do about being bullied.
B.How to be a good student at school.
C.What to write well in a diary.
D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.
【小题2】Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A.Because you are not alone
B.Because it is not your fault.
C.Because someone has known about it.
D.Because you’re doing something wrong.
【小题3】You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
A.know what happensB.learn from them
C.ask for helpD.make them lonely
【小题4】If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
A.nobody will speak to the bullies
B.everybody will feel some relief
C.someone will express their feelings
D.the bullies will soon stop
【小题5】What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?
A.take no notice ofB.take care of
C.make full use ofD.get more help from
2010·甘肃兰州·中考真题
知识点:方法/策略青少年问题说明文细节理解主旨大意推理判断词句猜测 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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In our daily life, we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes?

But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural. You won’t be the only teenager to have this kind of feeling. There are others around you who have the same feeling as you. It is certain that adults are worried about these things too. So what can you do?

Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. Tell them a little about what you’re worried about. If you need help, they’re always there. They will probably answer your questions and help you better understand what’s going on.

Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were, there were police, firefighters, soldiers and lots of volunteers who were helping people and animals. These were also the people who would help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away.

Big problems will finally be solved. It might take some time. It might take a lot of effort. But we will all be safe again.

The one thing that you should always remember is that what you feel and think is important. It is OK to react in the way that you are. The news can be hard to understand, but there are people around you who can help you out.

【小题1】What does the writer think of the fact that some people feel sad about bad news around us?
A.Worrying.B.Natural.C.Useless.D.Meaningful.
【小题2】According to the passage, what can you do when feeling bad about some news?
A.Surf on the Internet to know more about it.
B.Talk about your feelings with adults you trust.
C.Tell your classmates what you are worried about.
D.Ask your teachers for help to understand it better.
【小题3】Why does the writer talk about the wildfires in Chongqing, China?
A.To show people like police are really brave and helpful.
B.To show it takes a lot of time and effort to put out the fire.
C.To show things will be better with the help of many people.
D.To show there are some terrible natural disasters in the world.
阅读下面短文,从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。

Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.

【小题1】

A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 【小题2】 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.

Start with a HIIT exercise

There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 【小题3】 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core(核心)strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.

Follow exercise videos that suit you

If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 【小题4】 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.

Don’t forget to cool down

Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury(受伤), so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate(心率). 【小题5】

A.Get properly warmed up first.
B.Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C.Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D.Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E.These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F.This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.

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