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China has got very important findings into its space with great efforts, and in 2019, China became the first country to send a rover without astronauts to the far side of the moon. But it had to go at it alone in developing a space station, in part because it has been excluded(排除) from the International Space Station Project. The US leads that partnership with Russia, Europe, Canada and Japan but China. They will not co-operate with the Asian countries in orbit. China has had the first solid-liquid bundled(捆绑) launch vehicle and the Long March 6A rockets. China has successfully mastered a number of key new technologies such as launching the Pujiang 2 and Tiankun 2 satellites precisely into our planned orbits. This success shows that China has mastered solid-liquid bundled launch vehicle technology and has become a new member in the new generation launch vehicle family.

For the first time, our China has studied many useful technology ways to overcome many difficulties to sent the rover to the moon. These all depend on our scientists. They are working hard day and night to do lots of research by themselves. Because the scientists from other countries can’t give the knowledge to our China. So I advise our students to study harder to work for our Chinese space. I believe you can make it.

【小题1】When did China become the first country to send rover without astronauts to the moon?
A.In 2019.B.In 2020.C.In 2021.D.In 2022.
【小题2】Which country leads the partnership with Russia, Europe, Canada and Japan but China?
A.AmericaB.Germany.C.France.D.Korea.
【小题3】Who can invent the rover to the moon in China?
A.pilotsB.reportersC.touristsD.scientists
【小题4】What does the writer advise the students to do?
A.To sleep more.B.To play games more.C.To watch TV more.D.To study harder.
【小题5】Why does not the USA ask China to join the International Space Station project?
A.Because the USA doesn’t like China.B.Because the USA like other countries.
C.Because the USA is afraid that China would catch up.D.Because the USA can work alone.
22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试
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When you think of a new place for growing food, you might think of Mars. But one Italian family believes one possible place is right here on the Earth: the ocean.

Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater system of land plants. Located off the coast of Noli, Italy, it is made up of several greenhouses. Each of them is connected to the seafloor. “The aim of it is to change farming, and add a possibility for growing plants in the ocean. What we have on Earth will be used up one day, and such gardens can offer us added space.” says Luca, the son of the family.

Luca’s father, who enjoys diving and gardening, came up with the idea. In 2012, the family began with planting basil underwater. Now Nemo’s Garden is growing strong.

According to Luca, underwater planting has some advantages over traditional farming. In their garden, growing six to ten meters underwater, the plants are separated from any outside viruses. The temperature of the ocean water is also perfect for plants. Besides, with high technology, Nemo’s Garden uses water-based nutrients (养分) instead of soil.

What’s more, there is little influence on the underwater environment, so no harm is caused to sea creatures.

More work is done to make sure underwater planting works well. Everything is watched and checked on land through cameras and sensors. And if there is something wrong, the family will change the settings in the greenhouses. When it’s time to collect the vegetables, a diver will cut them, place them in bags and send them to the surface.

“Many local people were doubtful about our idea. Some people are realizing that it works, and it helps put Noli on the tourist map.” Luca says, “We need someone who thinks about crazy things. It might be something, or it might not. But we have the courage to try. We have bigger plans although it will take years to work on them.”

【小题1】What can we learn about Nemo’s Garden?
A.It can grow new plants for people on Earth.
B.It can provide more farming space for people.
C.It is a huge greenhouse tied to the seafloor.
D.The idea of Nemo’s Garden came from Luca.
【小题2】Compared to traditional farming, how many advantages does Nemo’s garden have?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题3】What does Luca think of building the garden?
A.It is crazy to doubt about the garden.
B.It is brave of them to build the garden.
C.It will take years for the garden to be popular.
D.More visitors should be invited to the garden.
【小题4】What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A.To encourage people to try new ideas.
B.To show a technology of ocean exploration.
C.To call on people to protect the environment.
D.To introduce a new type of underwater farming.

Riding a shared bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones (骨头), even for fish.”

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. According to China Daily, they’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.

As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.

【小题1】How many Chinese brands of electronic products are mentioned in the article?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “unreliable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.不能信赖的B.不合理的C.不舒服的
【小题3】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?
A.Chinese products.B.Chinese smartphones.C.American phones.
【小题4】To meet local people’s tastes, what do Chinese restaurants do?
A.Cut the prices so the dishes.
B.Provide big pieces of meat with bones.
C.Have made some changes to the dishes.
【小题5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the article?
A.Australians like eating meat with bones in.
B.People in Western countries like Chinese food.
C.Chinese products are popular in many Western countries.

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the“ generation(代)”of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

"On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, "CGTN reported. Shanghai Has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G Networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet.                    

People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem — lag(延迟). When the car" sees "an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.

However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example with IOT your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

【小题1】In which city was 5G tested for the first time?
A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.D.Guangzhou
【小题2】We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.5G is all over ChinaB.there are no symbols at the top of our phones
C.we can now buy self-driving carsD.5G networks are much faster than 4G and 3G ones
【小题3】According to the story, the IoT is ________.
A.a robot that can do houseworkB.an online store where you can buy anything
C.a large online network that connects things and peopleD.a type of high-tech refrigerator
【小题4】What does the underlined word“ crash” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.碰撞B.伤C.崩溃D.贬值

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