Most sun bears have short, black hair, though some are more reddish or grayer in color. Most of these bears have a V-shaped area of light hair under their necks, which is different in color from cream to yellowish-brown. These bears don’t get their name because they love to work with this color of hair. Nor are they called sun bears because of their sunny disposition (性情). Instead, their name comes from the V-shaped part under their necks, which is commonly yellowish in color. The part looks a bit like a rising sun.
Of all the kinds of bears, sun bears are the smallest. They are just 47 to 59 inches long. Though small, they have a very long tongue (舌头). The tongue is 8 to 10 inches long. Why such a long tongue? Long tongues are really useful when they are trying to reach the food deep down in a piece of wood or catching other insects (昆虫), or when they are trying to clean every bit of honey they have found.
Sun bears are very dependent upon feeding on bees and honey. Insects make up a large part of their diet, and they commonly feed on ants and young insects. Fruits and nuts also make up a part of some meals, and they like figs (a soft sweet fruit) very much. In some areas, fruits make up nearly half of the bears’ diet. When given the chance, they will also find birds, turtles, eggs, and deer for food.
Unlike some other kinds of bears, sun bears are active all year round. Food can be found all the time in rain forests, so they don’t need to fall into a deep sleep to spend the whole winter. Sadly, today people cut down rain forests for wood, or to make room for agricultural (农业的) development, making the number of living places suitable for sun bears less. At the same time, some people catch the bears to sell their coats and other body parts on the black market.
【小题1】Why were sun bears given such a name?A.They are friendly and lovely. |
B.They love doing something in the sun. |
C.Some of their hair feels as warm as the sun. |
D.Part of their hair looks like the sun in color and shape. |
A.It’s mainly used to break down food. |
B.It is the smallest of all kinds of bears’. |
C.It greatly helps them search for food. |
D.It reaches half of their body in length. |
A.Humans often fail to find them in winter. |
B.They are less seen on the black market now. |
C.They are good at storing food for the winter. |
D.Human activities have become a big danger to them. |
A.To tell some facts about sun bears. |
B.To call on people to protect natural resources. |
C.To list the reasons for sun bears’ disappearance. |
D.To show the relationship between humans and animals. |
It’s ten o’clock. “This class I want you to draw a picture of your favorite animal.” Mrs. Barnes says.
“Yeah!” the students take out their color pencils and draw.
At a quarter to eleven, Mrs. Bames says, “OK. It’s time to present your picture to the class. Who wants to go first?”
Jenny put up her hand. “I can,” she says, “It is a shark(鲨鱼). Sharks are big and they can swim quickly. They are scary. We don’t want to see a shark when we are swimming.”
“Very nice,” Mrs. Barnes says. “Who’s next?”
It’s Marcos. “It is a tiger. Tigers are beautiful and smart. But many people are afraid of them and don’t like them. They are orange with black stripes(条纹).”
“Good,” says Mrs. Barnes.” “We have time for one more. Who wants to go?”
Linda says, “It is a panda. Pandas are big, but they’re cute. I like watching them eat bamboo.” “That’s great,” Mrs.Barnes says, “Good job!”
【小题1】How long do the students draw?A.For 15 minutes. | B.For 30 minutes. |
C.For 45 minutes. | D.For 60 minutes. |
A.show | B.take | C.use | D.save |
A.Students may draw in art class. |
B.Tigers and sharks are scary animals. |
C.There are only three students in the class. |
D.Marcos is the second one to show the picture. |
A.Big and scary. | B.Big and smart. | C.Big but beautiful. | D.Big but cute. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.
Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人).
There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainer(训练员) across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school, he must take tests(测试). When he passes(通过)the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
【小题1】We can see the Seeing Eye dog _________.A.only in the country | B.only in small cities |
C.all over the world | D.only in America |
A.Help the blind people. | B.Find the lost children. |
C.Look after sheep. | D.Do anything. |
A.go to the street | B.go to a middle school |
C.go to a training school | D.go to an evening school |
A.when he hears the telephone call | B.when he hears the doorbell |
C.when he hears the trainer’s call | D.when he saw the people |
It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says,“Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly.
On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
【小题1】What’s the correct order of the events (事件) in the passage?①The chicken flies away. ② The fox walks.
③ Farmers shout. ④The chicken sings a song.
A.②④③① | B.④③②① | C.④②①③ | D.②①③④ |
A.Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. | B.Because she wants to run away from the fox. |
C.Because the fox wants the chicken for food. | D.Because the fox wants to play with the chicken. |
A.Don’t eat the fat chicken. | B.Animals are good friends. |
C.Don’t talk to other people. | D.Not everyone is your true friend. |
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