When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun and the moon, but also the stars and space between them. There are millions of stars in our sky. The sun is one of them. Around it there are eight big planets moving, including the earth. The moon is our nearest neighbour in space. If you look at the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3,000 stars. They look small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning(燃烧着的) gas. Some of them are huge, but others are much smaller like our planet Earth. The biggest stars are very bright, but they can only live for a short time. Every day new stars are born and old stars die.
All the stars are very far away. The light from the nearest star (except the sun) takes more than four years to reach the earth.
Hundreds of years ago, people used stars, like the North Star, to know which direction(方向) to travel in. Today you can still see that star.
【小题1】The universe means ________.A.the earth | B.the sun, the moon and the stars |
C.space between the stars | D.All of the above. |
A.four years | B.1,000 days | C.100 years | D.four light years |
A.when they were working | B.to tell them when to do farm work |
C.while they were travelling | D.just for fun |
It is widely agreed that the overuse of coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太阳能)is one of them.
Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(面板,电池板). The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is the power. The power is clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution, which is great for the environment. For some areas that are too far away to send electricity to, solar power is especially necessary. People there use solar power for lights, TVs, computers, washing machines, fridges and many other things.
Therefore, more and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, encourage scientists to develop practical(实用的)technology to put solar power to use. However, the power is not as widely used as expected(预期的).
One of the challenges(挑战)is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Countries or areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop such power systems(系统). Secondly, a solar power station requires a very large site(地点)to fix(安装)enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity. What’s more, solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.
Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems. Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.
【小题1】Solar power is a kind of energy taken from ________.A.the air | B.the sun | C.the water | D.the ground |
A.短缺 | B.滥用 | C.用完 | D.习惯 |
A.Because a solar system needs sunshine. |
B.Because solar panels are expensive. |
C.Because fixing solar panels needs very large sites. |
D.All of A, B and C. |
A.The ways to use solar power. |
B.The advantages of solar power. |
C.The places to build the solar power stations. |
D.The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely. |
A.Solar energy itself is expensive. |
B.Solar power will be used up very soon. |
C.Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy. |
D.Solar power is much better than the other energies. |
If someone asks you, “What colour is the sky?” I think you will answer “blue”. I’m afraid that you are wrong. The sky has no colour. It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. It is shining on little bits of dust (灰尘) in the air.
Is the sky full of air? I’m sure that you have asked this question, too. We know there is air all around the world. But we couldn’t fly very high because as we go high, the air gets thinner (更稀薄的). If we go far enough (足够的) away from the earth, we find there is no air.
Maybe we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? Where is it? The sky is space. It’s all round the world. In space there is nothing, but only the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and all the stars.
【小题1】What does the underlined word (划线单词) “It” refer to (指的是)?A.The blue air. | B.The blue sunlight. | C.The sky. | D.The eye. |
A.there’s too much air in the sky | B.the high sky is full of dirty air |
C.there’s no air in the high enough sky | D.the sun is too hot |
A.The sky is a big ball with air. |
B.The sky is a star around the Earth. |
C.In space there is nothing. |
D.The sky is space with the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and all the stars. |
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