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When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun and the moon, but also the stars and space between them. There are millions of stars in our sky. The sun is one of them. Around it there are eight big planets moving, including the earth. The moon is our nearest neighbour in space. If you look at the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3,000 stars. They look small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning(燃烧着的) gas. Some of them are huge, but others are much smaller like our planet Earth. The biggest stars are very bright, but they can only live for a short time. Every day new stars are born and old stars die.

All the stars are very far away. The light from the nearest star (except the sun) takes more than four years to reach the earth.

Hundreds of years ago, people used stars, like the North Star, to know which direction(方向) to travel in. Today you can still see that star.

【小题1】The universe means ________.
A.the earthB.the sun, the moon and the stars
C.space between the starsD.All of the above.
【小题2】The light from the nearest star (except the sun) takes more than ________ to get to the earth.
A.four yearsB.1,000 daysC.100 yearsD.four light years
【小题3】People used to look at the North Star ________.
A.when they were workingB.to tell them when to do farm work
C.while they were travellingD.just for fun
21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期中
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Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said:

Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news.

John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world.

Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there.

Linda Brown, clerk I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations!

Mark Green, teacher I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.

根据短文内容,判断正误(A/B)。
【小题1】Man first walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969.
【小题2】The waitress Kate Jones was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked on the moon.
【小题3】The postman John remembers that he was watching TV at home, but the doctor Paul doesn’t remember what he was doing when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.
【小题4】The clerk Linda saw the man land on the moon while she was working that day.
【小题5】Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playground with his friends when it happened.

It is widely agreed that the overuse of coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太阳能)is one of them.

Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(面板,电池板). The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is the power. The power is clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution, which is great for the environment. For some areas that are too far away to send electricity to, solar power is especially necessary. People there use solar power for lights, TVs, computers, washing machines, fridges and many other things.

Therefore, more and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, encourage scientists to develop practical(实用的)technology to put solar power to use. However, the power is not as widely used as expected(预期的).

One of the challenges(挑战)is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Countries or areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop such power systems(系统). Secondly, a solar power station requires a very large site(地点)to fix(安装)enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity. What’s more, solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.

Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems. Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.

【小题1】Solar power is a kind of energy taken from ________.
A.the airB.the sunC.the waterD.the ground
【小题2】The underlined phrase “be used up” means ________.
A.短缺B.滥用C.用完D.习惯
【小题3】Why isn’t the solar power used widely?
A.Because a solar system needs sunshine.
B.Because solar panels are expensive.
C.Because fixing solar panels needs very large sites.
D.All of A, B and C.
【小题4】What is the main idea for the Paragraph 4?
A.The ways to use solar power.
B.The advantages of solar power.
C.The places to build the solar power stations.
D.The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely.
【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Solar energy itself is expensive.
B.Solar power will be used up very soon.
C.Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy.
D.Solar power is much better than the other energies.

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