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Hey, we are bats (蝙蝠)! We are the only flying mammals(哺乳动物) in the world. Many of you are now afraid of us, aren’t you? There is novel coronavirus (新冠) outbreak (爆发) all over the word. Many people say the virus(病毒) comes from us and they think we are the killers! We are not happy about this!

We bat live on the earth for about 50 million years. How about you humans? We have super immunity (免疫力), so we can live with many viruses.

Let us tell you: some of these viruses can easily kill you! Well, it’s true that we are very dangerous. We know this, so we try to keep away from you. We go out only at night when most of you are sleeping. But some of you forget how dangerous we are. You kill our brothers and sisters and eat them. The viruses in the bat meat(肉) can kill these people. How foolish(愚蠢) they are! I hope you will learn a lesson from the coronavirus outbreak. Don’t eat or kill wild animals! Please!

【小题1】What animals are the only flying mammals in the world?
A.birdsB.owlsC.batsD.eagles
【小题2】How long do bats live on the earth?
A.For about 50 million years.B.For about 5 million years.
C.For about 500 years.D.For about 5000 years.
【小题3】Why can bats live with many viruses?
A.Because they have super immunity.
B.Because they eat meat.
C.Because they are dangerous.
D.Because they go out at night.
【小题4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People can eat wild animals.
B.Bats are not dangerous animals.
C.People shouldn’t keep away from the bats.
D.Some of viruses can easily kill people.
【小题5】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.Human beings can control wild animals.
B.It is not foolish for people to kill wild animals.
C.People should forget how dangerous bats are.
D.Human beings should learn a lesson and live harmoniously (和谐地) with wild animals.
21-22八年级下·山东青岛·期中
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Margays (虎猫) are small wild cats about the size of house cats. They mainly live in tropical (热带的) forests from Mexico to northern Argentina and spend a lot of their lives in trees. They not only hunt in the treetops, but also eat and sleep there.

Margays are skillful climbers. Their feet are wide and soft, so they can hold on to tree branches. Their 17-inch-long tails provide excellent balance (平衡) as they move around in the treetops. The small cats are able to move quickly, so they can catch animals that other wild cats can’t. Margays usually eat birds, snakes and mice, and can even catch small monkeys. They also eat grass, fruit and other vegetation.

Not many people get a chance to watch these cats. Margays are secretive (隐秘的) animals, and it’s difficult to see them in the wild. Thanks to scientists, margays’ characteristics and habits aren’t a complete mystery. They weigh only around 10 pounds. They’re solitary (独居的) animals that are active mostly at night, and they have huge eyes that help them see in the dark. These cats don’t like to cross open, treeless areas. They stick to the tropical forests. Although margays spend a lot of time in trees, they can run fast on the ground too.

Margays aren’t in danger now. But the cats are considered vulnerable (易受伤害的). Tropical forests are necessary to margays, so clearing forests for farms is the biggest risk to them. We need to protect tropical forests to help margays.

【小题1】From the first paragraph, we can know________.
A.where Margays come fromB.what Margays love to eat
C.how long Margays’ tails areD.why Margays can hold on to tree branches
【小题2】It’s difficult to see Margays in the wild because they are ________animals.
A.shyB.lazyC.secretiveD.active
【小题3】After reading Paragraph 3,we know ________.
A.Margays are long
B.Margays are hard-working all day
C.Margays like living in open and treeless areas, too
D.With the help of huge eyes, Margays can see in the dark
【小题4】What do you learn from the passage?
A.Margays are in great danger now.
B.We should pay less attention to Margays.
C.We should protect tropical forests for Margays.
D.Margays are strong enough to beat other animals.
【小题5】We can infer (推断) ________ from the passage.
A.it’s unlucky to see Margays in the wild.
B.Margays will live with their partners.
C.people are clearing forests for farms now.
D.Margays don’t hunt, eat or sleep in the treetops.

No beauty shines with brighter than that of a good heart. After all, good actions always pay off! 【小题1】 He turns old tyres (轮胎) into comfortable and beautiful animal beds.

Everything started several years ago. 【小题2】 Then an idea come to his mind: Why not use these tyres to make some comfortable beds for the poor dogs?

From that day on, Amarildo started collecting old tyres. He first cleaned one of them and cut off its top. Next, he covered the holes in its bottom with plywood (胶合板). 【小题3】 He even sewed a cushion onto the tyre in order to make the pet bed more comfortable.

After turning one of the tyres into a pet bed successfully, Amarildo made up his mind to make more. He then finished more than 100 colourful beds and gave them to local animal volunteer organizations. 【小题4】 He received orders from all over the country. However, most of his pet beds have been given to homeless animals for free.

【小题5】 Not only does he recycle harmful materials, but he also helps provide better places to sleep for many animals. “The only way to a great job,” said Amarildo, “is to love what you do.” And by continuing to do this work, he is showing his great love for both the Earth and the animals.

A.The artist then painted the tyre pink.
B.It takes him about forty minutes to make an animal bed.
C.To Amarildo’s surprise, those beds became popular.
D.The Brazilian artist Amarildo Silva is certainly one with a good heart.
E.Amarildo saw a few homeless dogs sleeping in some used tyres on the streets.
F.So far, Amarildo has turned more than 6,000 old and dirty tyres into lovely pet beds.

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