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Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. What not?

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system(太阳系)is a small part of our galaxy.

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them.

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.

【小题1】How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?
A.Millions of years.B.Thousands of years.C.Hundreds of years.D.Billions of years.
【小题2】What is the solar system made up of?
A.The Earth and the Sun.B.The Sun and its planets.
C.Milky Way and the Sun.D.The Sun and other galaxies.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?
A.Found.B.DevelopedC.Checked.D.Explained.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The scientists have found life on other planets.
B.Many other galaxies are very far away from us.
C.Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.
D.We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.
【小题5】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Diet.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Culture.
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Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. What not?

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system(太阳系)is a small part of our galaxy.

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them.

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.

【小题1】How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?
A.Millions of years.B.Thousands of years.C.Hundreds of years.D.Billions of years.
【小题2】What is the solar system made up of?
A.The Earth and the Sun.B.The Sun and its planets.
C.Milky Way and the Sun.D.The Sun and other galaxies.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?
A.Found.B.DevelopedC.Checked.D.Explained.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The scientists have found life on other planets.
B.Many other galaxies are very far away from us.
C.Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.
D.We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.
【小题5】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Diet.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Culture.

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking(闪烁的)stars.

You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.

But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope(望远镜)in the world on the clearest night of the year. That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.

You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.

As a star’s gases(气体)burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.

So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!


根据短文内容选择最佳答案
【小题1】The underlined word “invisible” in the passage means“________”in Chinese.
A.听不见的B.看不见的C.摸不着的
【小题2】The sun is ________.
A.a planetB.a skyC.a star
【小题3】When a star’s gases ________, the star begins to die.
A.give off heatB.get weakC.run out
【小题4】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.
B.We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C.We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How stars burn outB.What dead stars areC.How we can see more stars
After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态)water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
【小题1】What did scientists find in September 2010?
A.A planet with water.B.A planet similar to the earth.
C.A planet without life.D.A planet near the earth.
【小题2】According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A.is at the right distance from its starB.moves around the earth
C.is as far away from us as the moonD.can be reached in about 220 years
【小题3】Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A.Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB.Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C.Gliese 581g and Its StarD.Gliese 581g and Radiation

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