Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.
Shu embroidery Shuxiu in Chinese is the oldest of the four. It dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It’s known for its smooth needlework(针线活). The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment customs and cultures. People here enjoy a slow lifestyle. When embroidering, they are usually patient to make it slowly.
Making beautiful Shuxiu products is never easy. Meng Dezhi 60 was born in a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shuxiu factory. Even so the work challenges her, too. But her love for this artwork makes her continue. It often takes her several days or even a few months to finish a piece of Shuxiu.
In 2006, Shuxiu was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list because it was in danger of dying out. To protect this traditional skill. Meng set up her own company. At the same time, she taught Shuxiu skills to the kids and young people. She often spent her time teaching in different universities and communities. “In the early days, I set up the company just for living, but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on the skills to young people. It is like growing a seed—who knows which of them will become an inheritor (继承人) of our culture in the future?”
【小题1】How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage?A.Three | B.Four | C.Five |
①It has a long history. ②It makes a difference to local lifestyle.
③It’s known for its smooth needlework.
A.①② | B.②③ | C.①③ |
A.The influence from her family |
B.Her strong love for embroidery |
C.Her talent in embroidery |
A.Setting up her own Shuxiu company. |
B.Making more Shuxiu products to sell. |
C.Teaching the Shuxiu skills to young people |
A.A Famous Embroiderer |
B.Four Embroidery Styles in China |
C.A Traditional Art Form—Shuxiu |
Have you ever been to London? How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
London has a population of about 8.96 million. From about the year 1800 to 1945, London was the biggest city in the world. But now many cities are even bigger than before.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems, such as traffic and pollution, and they stop the city from developing. Every day about 1 million people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn’t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
【小题1】London was the biggest city in the world in ________.A.1750 | B.1850 | C.1950 | D.1980 |
A.Ship. | B.Car. | C.Subway. | D.Taxi. |
A.Famous buildings. | B.Parks. |
C.Cars and buses. | D.Toys. |
A.toy shop | B.museum | C.park | D.clock |
A.London has a population of about 8.96 million. |
B.London is famous for buildings and Big Ben. |
C.The traffic in the city is not crowded because of the underground. |
D.The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago. |
This year, COVID-19 broke out again in many places in China. Shanghai is one of the worst cities among them. To fight against COVID-19, Shanghai built many makeshift(临时的)hospitals in the city.
Inside a makeshift hospital, a group of 28 disinfection(消毒)robots were working busily. Each of them could work 24 hours a day without any rest.
At the same time, a group of 5G indoor multifunctional(多功能的)cloud robots were busy delivering food in the hospital. Each robot could send about 20 boxed meals at a time. They usually went to patients’ areas and waited for them to collect their food. “In the past, it usually took a worker about 20 minutes to send 20 boxed meals. Now the work can be completed in just 5 minutes with the help of these robots,” a patient said.
“The robots not only make our work much easier, but also help protect us from catching the disease(疾病),” said a worker in the hospital.
To win the fight quickly, the local government also put more than 200 robots into use at a makeshift hospital. Outside those makeshift hospitals, more and more unmanned cars appeared on the streets to help people.
【小题1】How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. |
A.烹饪 | B.采购 | C.运送 |
A.the robots | B.the patients | C.the workers |
A.About 5 minutes. | B.About 10 minutes. | C.About 15 minutes. |
A.The worker was happy with the robots. |
B.200 robots provided service in Shanghai. |
C.The robots needed to have a rest every two hours. |
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better-paid jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spends much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in a comprehensive (综合的) way, either. It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
【小题1】People with little education usually ________.A.spend a long time in school | B.have better chances to get a good job |
C.spend the best years choosing jobs | D.have fewer chances to get a good job |
A.make a man lead a better life | B.teach a man to write and think |
C.make people get a way of living | D.teach people to read good books |
A.圆满的 | B.崭新的 | C.公平的 | D.全面的 |
A.accept education as a way of living | B.take an interest in the whole world |
C.develop their abilities to make plays | D.learn subjects like language and math |
A.education should make a man improve |
B.people can get education in a short time |
C.people should be able to get better-paid jobs |
D.all subjects are so important for a way of living |
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