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The term “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disorder(病症)?

In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward(笨拙): The Science of Why We’re. Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable.

For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.

“Real” social phobia—also known as social worry—is much more serious. People with social worry want to go out and interact with people but are so terrified of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal(正常地)way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作).

Luckily, social worry can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy can also help.

【小题1】What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people?
A.They often go out alone.
B.They find it hard to socialize in different situations.
C.They develop new social skills to make themselves go out.
D.They don’t like to make new friends.
【小题2】What causes people to have social worry?
A.They have a disorder in their brains.B.They aren’t interested in social interaction.
C.They are experiencing illnesses.D.They don’t trust anyone except families.
【小题3】What does the story try to explain?
A.How to improve our social skills.B.Why people often feel worried.
C.What real social phobia is like.D.How social phobia influences everyone.
2022·江苏常州·二模
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Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden, America, and Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated from heat or cold with paper.

However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.

As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china or glass cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.

【小题1】When did making paper from trees spread widely around the world?
A.2,000 years ago.B.In 1100.C.After 1500.D.In 2100.
【小题2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Paper is very popular in Finland.
B.Paper can be used in many ways.
C.Paper is widely used by farmers in Finland.
D.Paper is be used in many ways.
【小题3】How many trees do we need to make one ton of paper?
A.About 48,000 trees.B.About 1950.C.About 2,800.D.About 17.
【小题4】What does the writer suggest doing in the fourth paragraph?
A.Saving as much paper as possible.
B.Buying fewer things made of paper.
C.Using other materials to make paper.
D.Saving fewer things made of paper.
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A German made the best paper in 1100.
B.We should plant more trees for making paper.
C.A German made the best paper in 2100.
D.The writer is worried about paper waste.

Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips? Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice cream? If your answers are “yes”, please take care. They are junk food! What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients(营养). Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy. Junk food has been popular(受欢迎的) in the world for many years. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives(添加剂), so it looks and tastes better, and people can keep it for long time. Junk food is bad for health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.

It's OK to have junk food now and then(有时). How often should you have it? If you are too fat, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread.

【小题1】What do most scientists think of junk food?
A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Cheap.D.Heavy.
【小题2】Food additives can make food ________.
①cheap to make
②quick and easy to eat
③look and taste good
④easy to keep
A.①     B.③     C.①     D.②     
【小题3】The underlined word “overweight” means ________ in Chinese.
A.超重的B.超常的C.超值的D.超标的
【小题4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.Food and IllnessB.What Are Healthy Food
C.Stay Away from Junk FoodD.Western Food and Chinese Food

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