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Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends(趋势) in international culture.

This year, Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one’s life for the better or care for the environment.

Red, orange and yellow are considered “warm” colors while blue, green and purple are “cool”. But greenery has elements(元素) of both; it’s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.

Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.

You’re likely to see greenery a lot. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.

Title: Greenery, the Color of the 【小题1】
Who picked the color?An organization 【小题2】 Pan-tone Color Institute.
What is the color like?It includes both green and yellow, so it goes 【小题3】 with many other colors.
It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment.
【小题4】 is the color chosen?Pantone’s researchers start choosing it early each year.
They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular.
They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the 【小题5】.
2022·内蒙古·中考真题
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What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.

The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?

When we first see an object in pure (纯的) color in natural light, our brains can tell its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell is true color. Scientists call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, it looks like a different color. However, we still know that it is red.

However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a mix of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to tell what color the ball is, some people can’t notice cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others can’t notice warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.

It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion (混淆). In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they just noticed cool or warm colors.



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