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Robert Frost was one of America’s best-known writers. But his fame came late in his life. When people began to read his poems, he was forty years old.

Robert was born in San Franciso, California. His childhood was unhappy. His father often drank too much and became angry. His father treated him unkindly and always put him in the dark room. As a child, Robert was scared of darkness. When he was eleven, his father died.

After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College. But Robert left there after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. Sometimes he worked as a teacher, sometimes a reporter. But always, he wrote poems. In 1912, he decided to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. In Britain, his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, was published in 1913. Robert received high praise from British readers. But Robert’s best book of poems was North of Boston. In Britain, readers liked his writing style—taking simple natural things and building a world of new meanings. His works were easily understood.

But his life was sad. His son killed himself. His wife was often sick. Robert Frost, too, suffered from his own imaginary sicknesses (幻想症). He lived a different life through his poems. He talked about simple, natural things: trees, the weather, seasons, night and day.

【小题1】What can we know about Robert’s father from the passage?
A.He was kind to everyone.B.He always made Robert stay in the dark room alone.
C.He was a good father and loved Robert a lot.D.He seldom drank and got angry.
【小题2】Which is in the RIGHT order?
① Robert’s father died.
A Boy’s Will was published.
③ Robert went to Dartmouth college.
④ Robert went to Britain with his family.
A.①②③④B.②①④③C.①③④②D.①③②④
【小题3】What do you think of Robert Frost?
A.He looks serious.B.He had a sad life.
C.He was very friendly.D.He had a happy childhood.
【小题4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Robert Frost and his study.B.Robert Frost and his son.
C.Robert Frost and his poems.D.Robert Frost and his dream.
2022·江西·一模
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Carnival(狂欢节)is a big party that is held in Brazil. .Brazil is the largest country in South America. Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February, the hottest time of the year in Brazil.

People dance to samba(桑巴)music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival. Carnival is one of the most powerful symbols of Brazilian enthusiasm. The Rio Carnival is the most famous one in Brazil. Every year, more than two million people around the world visit Rio. About one-fourth of them come for the Rio Carnival.

The parades(巡游)are the most fantastic part of Carnival, with beautiful floats(花车)and thousands of dancers. The most interesting part is the “main parades”, when top samba schools perform and compete. There are big fields for the main parades. The schools parade down along alley (大道), with thousands of seats along each side for people to sit.

The schools have different themes for their parades. This year, in the Brazilian city of San Paulo, one samba school had a China theme. Their floats had Chinese cultural icons (符号) like pandas, red lanterns, dragons and modern buildings. Dancers and drummers dressed like the Monkey King and other characters in a Chinese-themed parade.

【小题1】According to the passage, Carnival in Brazil is ________.
A.held in summer
B.more important than other parties
C.a big party only for dancing
D.held in February every year
【小题2】The underlined word “enthusiasm” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A.热情B.冷漠C.古怪D.善良
【小题3】People do activities during Carnival except ________.
A.dance to samba musicB.sing their national song
C.eat delicious foodD.wear colorful clothes
【小题4】The last paragraph(段落)tells us ________.
A.the themes for parades in Carnival
B.the importance of China for Carnival
C.what Chinese people do to celebrate the festival
D.the most interesting things in Chinese culture in Carnival

I’m Jack. Now I want to share my story with you.

The turning point of my life was my decision to quit (放弃) my business job and study music. My parents didn’t think it was a good choice for me to take up music as a job. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at a college, but he couldn’t make enough money to support the big family. Because of that, my parents strongly asked me to go to the university instead of a music college even though I was so fond of my violin.

Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job. I went into it for being able to help the family. Money was all I got out of it. I felt that life was passing me by. My wish was to save enough and then go to Europe to study music. Finally I made enough money to make myself able to go to Austria (奥地利). At the same time, the family got out of the trouble and my help was no longer necessary. I felt like a free man and sailed for (乘船去往……) Europe to continue my study of music.

I walked on air because I was again in the field I loved so much. The decision to break away from the business world was against the advice of my friends and family. But if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.

根据短文内容判断正、误。
正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
【小题1】Jack used his grandpa as an example to show how much his grandpa loved teaching music.
【小题2】Jack left Columbia because his family needed his help.
【小题3】Jack’s parents helped him to study music in Europe.
【小题4】Jack felt free because he was doing what he loved.
【小题5】From the passage, we know that Jack is someone who strongly sticks to his dream.

Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn after the training and only a tailor could help!

As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs… I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”


“But... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.

To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker(前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”

I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.

“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.


Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
【小题1】Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?
A.To buy a new football shirt.B.To get his football shirt back.
C.To have his football shirt repaired.D.To ask the old man for advice.
【小题2】In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?
A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B.surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C.excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
【小题3】What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
【小题4】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Two heads are better than one.B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Stick to your dream and you’ll make it.D.Things are difficult before they are easy.

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