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任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用2 组卷122

Long time ago, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was very handsome and many women loved him. One of them was a fairy called Echo (回声). Unluckily, Echo could only repeat after others, so she couldn’t tell Narcissus her love for him.

One day, Narcissus got lost in the woods. He shouted, “Who’s there?” Echo repeated, “Who’s there?” Slowly, Echo stepped forward. But Narcissus didn’t love Echo, and left her heartbroken.

Later, a goddess learnt this. She decided to punish (惩罚) Narcissus. She made the boy fall in love with himself. Once Narcissus took a drink from a pond. He saw his own reflection (倒影) and fell in love with himself. From then on, he stayed there and looked into the water until he died. A flower grew where he died. That flower is called narcissus (水仙花).

This story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love. It also shows that too much self-love is unhealthy. What about healthy self-love? To have healthy self-love, we need to use the mirror. That is to say, we need to love ourselves. Also, we need to find the goodness in others and love them. In this way, we will hear praise from each other. When we have learnt to appreciate the value that we add to each other’s lives, we can love ourselves healthily.

【小题1】What does Narcissus mean in this passage?
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【小题2】Could Echo tell Narcissus her love for him?
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【小题3】How did Echo feel when Narcissus didn’t love her?
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【小题4】How did the goddess punish Narcissus?
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【小题5】What does the story tell us?
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【小题6】What do we need to do to have healthy self-love?
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22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试
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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。

A man once visited a temple (寺庙) that was still being built. He saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.

He was curious and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” “No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one became damaged (被损坏的) before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one.”

The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose.” the sculptor said while continuing his work.

The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”

The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked.

The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.”

Even if other people didn’t notice the damage, it is important to the sculptor that his work should be of the best quality. He chose to insist a high standard of excellence in his work. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.

【小题1】What was the sculptor doing when the man saw him?
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【小题2】Why did the sculptor make two sculptures?
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【小题3】Where was the scratch?
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【小题4】Who would know there was a scratch when the sculpture was placed high?
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【小题5】Like the sculptor, what should we insist in our work?
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阅读下面短文,按要求完成各题。

Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of rules. The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order. The instructions can lead him or her to a certain goal. The second one is the orders that have been passed down from one generation(代)to the next. The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results, The last one is the plans that are used in a certain way to increase the chance of reaching a special goal.

Rules play an important role in our society. They help build a good relationship. If people were allowed to do things as they wanted, we would probably meet stealing and something terrible like this. The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. For example, we all know that if there were no traffic rules, there would be more accidents. What’s more, rules can help build a better environment. It is a rule that students should wear uniforms at school. But what would happen if there were no such a rule? Students would care more about what they look like!

However, rules need to be used correctly. They should offer people chances to learn so that people are glad to accept them. Also, they should be offered in a simple and clear way. After that, they should tell people the possible results if they are not followed.

In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life. However, it is important to use them correctly.


1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】The first kind of rules is ________ that people have to follow in the given order.
【小题2】What does the third kind of rules teach people?
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【小题3】How many advantages of rules are mentioned in the passage?
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【小题4】_______________________________________
【小题5】_______________________________________

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