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There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激发) us.

Some people think money motivates people. Others think rewards (报酬) are good. After all, people like money and rewards. However, these do not last. When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.

What is a good way to motivate people? Giving people a purpose (目的) works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important. In the same way, a student might study hard at school because he or she wants to have a bright future. A person who cannot find a purpose for what they do will not want to do it.

Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love can motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. Happiness can motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy. If a person is satisfied with a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. A student who likes to learn or enjoys a certain subject will be motivated to do well.

As students, if we can motivate ourselves through purposes and feelings, then our schoolwork will be more fun and interesting.

Both adults and children need motivation to do things. One way to motivate people is by using 【小题1】 and rewards. However, when these things go away, the motivation 【小题2】, too. Another way to motivate people is to give them a purpose in what they do. For example, if an adult knows the 【小题3】 of his or her job, he or she will work hard. Feelings can also motivate people. For example, if a student is afraid of getting a 【小题4】 grade, he or she will study hard at school. And if students enjoy what they learn, they will perform 【小题5】 in their schoolwork.

As students, we can try to motivate ourselves through purposes and feelings so we can enjoy our schoolwork more.

2022·山西大同·一模
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Once there was an owner of a garden who loved flowers very much. He looked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very old, so he wanted a young man to take over his garden.

The next day the owner made a decision: All the children in the town could come to his garden. And he would give them special flower seeds (种子). He said, “Whoever can show me the most beautiful flowers in a year will be the next owner of the garden.” All the children went to the garden to get flower seeds and wanted to be the new owner of the beautiful garden. So did Ping. He looked forward to his flower but nothing grew. Spring came. All the other children came to the garden with their beautiful flowers happily, but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot (花盆). He was so sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner.

The owner noticed Ping’s flowerpot and said, “Actually, the seeds were impossible to grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.”

【小题1】What did the owner give to the children? (不超过5个词)
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【小题2】Why did the owner choose Ping to be the new owner of the garden? (不超过10个词)
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【小题3】What can you learn from this story? (不超过15个词)
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