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阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供)food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.


根据上面短文的内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
【小题1】Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands?
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【小题2】How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve?
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【小题3】Why are wetlands important for human beings besides(除……之外,还)offering food and home for some special kinds of animals?
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【小题4】What can you see every winter in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands?
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【小题5】When do people have many activities every year to tell other people more about wetlands?
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21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期末
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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Have you ever heard of netball? It is a team sport which is similar to both basketball and handball.

Netball was first played in England in 1895 at Madame Ostenburg’s College. In the first half of the 20th century, Netball’s popularity continued to grow, with the game being played in many countries, it is particularly popular in Australia and New Zealand. In 1995 Netball became a “recognized” sport of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and one of the International Netball Federation’s goals is to encourage the IOC to include netball in the Olympic Games Programme in the future.

There are seven players on each team and they each wear a bib (号码布) which shows the name of the position they play. Players must throw the ball to one another and the aim of the game is to pass the ball to the “Goal Shooter” or “Goal Attack” who can shoot the ball into the net to score a goal. However, the key rules of netball are that you cannot bounce (拍) the ball and you cannot move your feet when you have the ball. This is called the footwork rule and it can be quite difficult to grasp (掌握) for young children playing the game! A full match lasts for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored which shows what a fast-paced and exciting game netball is!

Netball is typically played by women and girls. However, at many universities, there are mixed netball leagues (联赛) in which teams must have both male and female players.

In the UK, there are many different ways to try to attract women to play netball. One such plan is called “Back to Netball” which encourages women who have not played netball since they were at school to rediscover their love for the sport and get back on the court! Walking Netball is another variation (变化形式) of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a gentler way. So, why not watch a video of netball online and then have a go for yourself?

【小题1】What is netball similar to?
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【小题2】When was netball first played?
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【小题3】How long does a full netball match last?
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【小题4】What is Walking Netball?
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【小题5】What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about?
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March 22 is World Water Day. The theme last year was “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under our feet. But it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. On the 31st World Water Day this year, let’s keep focusing on the water resource.

The world’s water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the air and the land in a cycle. It is a continuous process, with no beginning or end. The sun heats the water. This changes water into vapor(蒸气). It is called evaporation, which makes the first step of the Water Cycle. When the water vapor reaches up in the sky, it turns into tiny drops of water. These water drops come together to form clouds. This process is called condensation. When the cloud becomes too heavy and it can’t hold any more water inside, it will give out rain or snow. This is known as precipitation.


Now, more and more countries are facing the problem of water shortage. There are some reasons for this. Firstly, with the population increasing fast, more water is needed. Secondly, climate change makes things worse. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently.

News
“Dear customer, our city has been facing a serious drought(干旱). Please try your best to save water. Thanks for your understanding and support.”
In December, 2021, people in Shenzhen, China got this message on their phones. At the same time, water ran more slowly from their taps.

In the face of serious water shortage, we should raise awareness(意识) of protecting water. Meanwhile, we need to take action to save water. Let’s take a look at how Timmy saves water every week. (L=Litre)



【小题1】Why is groundwater important in our lives? ________
【小题2】In Picture I, the Water Cycle is the movement of water by ①evaporation, ② ________ and ③ ________ .
【小题3】What causes the water shortage?(One reason is OK. ) ________
【小题4】Why is the news mentioned here? ________
【小题5】In Picture II, how much water can Timmy save at most if he finishes all the activities every week? ________
【小题6】What else can you do to save water in your daily life? ________

Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting.

Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are something they’ve learned from scientific (科学的) studies. ②红色使人饥饿。Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Brown makes customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed. They spend more time eating.

【小题1】请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
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【小题2】将短文中②处划线句子翻译成英语。
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【小题3】What do many fast food restaurants do to make people eat quickly?
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【小题4】在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It takes them more time to eat.
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【小题5】给短文拟一个标题。
_______________________________________________________________________

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