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The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.

High-speed trains

China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150, 000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of the major cities across China.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or Wechat app on their mobile phones.

Shared bikes

China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.

Online shopping

With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.

【小题1】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The fast-developing technology.B.Modern China.
C.China’s new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.
【小题2】By 2020, more than _________ of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.
A.30%B.50%C.20%D.80%
【小题3】Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers _________ .
A.needn’t take cashB.can go shopping without mobile phones
C.don’t have to use a passwordD.needn’t pay the bills
【小题4】_________ can make online shopping develop so fast in China.
A.Lower costsB.Fewer licensing requirements
C.More job chancesD.A, B & C
2022·宁夏固原·一模
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Are you angry about the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, and you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning.

The Glo Pillow(发光枕头) can wake you up with soft LED lights. They produce the soft light over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.

The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressure of a “24 hour” lifestyle.

The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried face down into the pillow. Forty minutes before the pre-set(预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.

【小题1】The noise of the alarm may make people ______.
A.relaxedB.happyC.excitedD.Angry
【小题2】The pillow wakes people up with ______.
A.lightB.soundC.smellD.touch
【小题3】If the user wants to get up at 6:40a.m., the Glo Pillow will start working at ______.
A.6:00a.m.B.6:10a.m.C.6:20a.m.D.6:30a.m.
【小题4】The writer thinks that ______.
A.nobody likes the alarm clock because it always makes people angry.
B.everyone will use the Glo Pillow instead of the traditional alarm clock.
C.it’s common to sleep with our heads completely buried face down into the pillow.
D.The Glo Pillow can help people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.

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