The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150, 000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of the major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or Wechat app on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
【小题1】What’s the passage mainly about?A.The fast-developing technology. | B.Modern China. |
C.China’s new great inventions. | D.Convenient daily lives in China. |
A.30% | B.50% | C.20% | D.80% |
A.needn’t take cash | B.can go shopping without mobile phones |
C.don’t have to use a password | D.needn’t pay the bills |
A.Lower costs | B.Fewer licensing requirements |
C.More job chances | D.A, B & C |
Are you angry about the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, and you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning.
The Glo Pillow(发光枕头) can wake you up with soft LED lights. They produce the soft light over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.
The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressure of a “24 hour” lifestyle.
The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried face down into the pillow. Forty minutes before the pre-set(预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.
【小题1】The noise of the alarm may make people ______.A.relaxed | B.happy | C.excited | D.Angry |
A.light | B.sound | C.smell | D.touch |
A.6:00a.m. | B.6:10a.m. | C.6:20a.m. | D.6:30a.m. |
A.nobody likes the alarm clock because it always makes people angry. |
B.everyone will use the Glo Pillow instead of the traditional alarm clock. |
C.it’s common to sleep with our heads completely buried face down into the pillow. |
D.The Glo Pillow can help people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. |
In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2,2017.
Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?
A.It makes them feel at home during the ride. |
B.The highest speed of Alphaba is 40 km/h. |
C.There are several electronic cameras around the bus. |
D.China is the only country to invent non-diver buses. |
E.The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus. |
In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes, even shaking the pillow (枕头).
Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own.
Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So, it may break dishes, bump into things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online.
【小题1】Mobile Aloha is a ________.A.video | B.robot | C.camera | D.mobile phone |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Dissatisfy. | B.Regret. | C.Support. | D.Encourage. |
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