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In the United States, 16, 18 and 21 are very important ages in a person’s life. A person can do new things at each age to show that he or she is no longer a child. That means you are an adult.

After turning 16 in the United States, a person can be employed, get a driver’s license, and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon after celebrating their 16th birthday. At 18, people in the United States can vote and join the military (参军), but they are not allowed to go into nightclubs, to buy beer or wine until they are 21.

In many Latin American countries, a young woman’s 15th birthday is important. At this age, people think she is no longer a girl, but a woman. To mark this special day, families with 15-year-old daughters have a celebration called a quinceanera (成人礼). The young woman and her family will have a big party to which many guests are invited.

In Japan, boys and girls are thought to be adults at the age of 20. At this age, they are allowed to vote and drink beer or wine. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called the Coming-of-Age Day. On this day, 20-year-olds are invited to listen to speeches with their family. After that, many celebrate late into the night. In many countries, celebrations are always there, such as their 50th birthdays or the birth of their first child.

【小题1】People in the United States can vote and join the military when they are at the age of _______.
A.15B.16C.18D.20
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following can people do at the age of 16 in the United states?
A.Go to the college.B.Hold a party.
C.Get a driver’s license.D.Celebrate his or her birthday.
【小题3】In many Latin American countries, a young woman’s ________ birthday is important.
A.fifteenthB.sixteenthC.eighteenthD.twentieth
【小题4】When is the Coming-of-Age Day?
A.The second Monday in January.
B.The third Monday in January.
C.The second Thursday in January.
D.The third Thursday in February.
【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The age of adulthood is too young in some places but too old in others.
B.Being a young person in Latin America is easier than in Japan or the U.S.
C.Celebrations are always there and important in a person’s life.
D.Special ages and celebrations show a person is becoming an adult.
22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试
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We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.

【小题1】In Arabic countries you must be careful with your ________.
A.feetB.mouthC.eyesD.hands
【小题2】In Britain we try not to put out hands ________ during a meal.
A.on the deskB.in the bed
C.on the tableD.in the pocket
【小题3】Which of the following is true?
A.In different countries, the manners are the same.
B.Different manners in different countries.
C.Good manners are not important.
D.In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.
【小题4】What’s the meaning of the underline word “throughout”?
A.穿过B.贯穿C.通过D.横过
【小题5】The mainly idea of this passage is ________.
A.MannersB.HabitsC.TrafficD.Lights

Tea is a favorite drink of people all over the world. It has a long history with more than 4000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes a very important drink in everyday life.

According to (根据) the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking in other places, such as (例如) tea houses and offices.

Tea culture (文化) is very different in many countries. In the USA, many people drink black tea, but in the south (南方) of the USA, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. People also drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, at about three or four o’clock, it’s “tea time”. Families or friends can talk with each other while having afternoon tea. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.

Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) .


根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
【小题1】How does the writer start the passage (文章)?
A.By telling stories.B.By giving numbers.C.By showing pictures.
【小题2】What does the underlined (划线的) word “classified” mean in Chinese?
A.利用B.分类C.储存
【小题3】What do English people do at “tea time”?
A.They dance or sing.
B.Drink cold black tea with some sugar in it.
C.Have a talk with their families or friends.
【小题4】Why does the writer give two examples (例子) in the last (最后) paragraph (段落)?
A.To tell us tea makes people not so tired.
B.To tell us tea has a long history in China.
C.To tell us Chinese often make food with tea.
【小题5】What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?
A.The culture of tea.B.Different kinds of tea.C.Different food with tea.
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was a student in the United States, I was invited to spend the weekend with an American family. When I arrived, everyone was very well-mannered. They gave me a tour of the house and then showed me to the guest room. But I was surprised that they did not give me anything to eat. I went to bed very hungry.

I was sure that my hosts did not mean to be rude, but I did not understand the way they acted. When I returned to school, I told the story to my classmate Steve.

“Didn’t they ask if you were hungry?” Steve said.

“Yes, but they still didn’t give me anything,” I answered.

“Well, when they asked you, what did you say?”

I said, “No, I’m fine.”

“Well, no wonder they didn’t give you anything!” Steve said.

“But I was just being polite” I insisted. “I thought they would give me something anyway.”

“Maybe that’s true in China, but not in America” Steve said “When Americans ask a question they expect a direct answer. If you say you’re not hungry, they’ll think you are not really hungry.”

It is a lesson I’ll never forget!

【小题1】What did the host family do when the speaker arrived?
A.They held a welcome party.B.They asked him to take a bath.
C.They asked him to have dinner.D.They showed him around the house.
【小题2】What surprised the speaker?
A.They showed him everything.B.The family was not friendly.
C.No one gave him any food.D.The family was very big.
【小题3】What did the speaker think of the American family?
A.Well-mannered.B.Rude.C.Creative.D.Untidy.
【小题4】Who is Steve?
A.The speaker’s teacher.B.The speaker’s classmate.
C.The son of the speaker’s host.D.The speaker’s father.
【小题5】What is the “lesson” for the speaker?
A.East, west, home is best.
B.Never visit an American family.
C.Never stay with an American host family again.
D.Always tell Americans what you want directly.

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