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阅读下文并回答问题。

We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn’t a big deal.

But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria (食堂), there was a big change. At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan province, students are told to take no more food than they need. “There used to be 100 kg of food waste (浪费) every day. But now, the amount (数量) of waste is down (下降了) by 75 percent,” said the cafeteria’s manager.

In China, people waste 35 million (百万) tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea (韩国) for a year.

Food waste is a big problem around the world. According to the United Nations (UN, 联合国), there are 820 million people living in hunger today. But every year, the world wastes 1.3 billion (十亿) tons (吨) of food. That’s one-third of all the food we have.

【小题1】Do people waste 35 million tons of food each year in China,?
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【小题2】How much food do students waste in No. 1 Middle School in Hunan province every day now?
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【小题3】According to the United Nations, how many people are there living in hunger today?
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【小题4】Do you think it’s necessary for us to save food (节约粮食) ? Why or why not ?
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21-22八年级上·重庆长寿·期末
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阅读下面的短文,按要求完成各小题。

A vegetarian (素食者) is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.

First, they believe that a vegetarian diet is good for health. It usually has less fat than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.

Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.

Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help save the earth. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases (温室气体) into the air. These gases cause global warming (全球变暖).

Vegetarians advise people to have just a few vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.


1题完成句子;2和3题简略回答问题;4题从文中找出并写出本文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
【小题1】Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________________.
【小题2】What are many vegetarians worried about?
_____________________________________________________
【小题3】Do vegetarians advise people to have a lot of vegetarian meals a week?
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【小题4】_____________________________________________________
【小题5】_____________________________________________________

Meaningful Movements

Tai chi is not just a way to exercise — it’s a way to live.

XU WENBO/VCG

Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. According to Xinhua, it is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was recently added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health benefits. As you move, you breathe deeply and natutally, focusing your attention — just as in some kinds of meditation (冥想) — on your body. This helps you relax and find peace.

According to Harvard Health, tai chi is suitable for almost anyone because its movements are never forced — it is all gain (好处) and no pain.

What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the ideas behind it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which means that inaction (无为), as opposite to action, is the solution to problems. That’s why tai chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy. It is used to protect yourself. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. Tai chi is to use softness to beat hardness.

Many movements in tai chi have names that are related to animals. This suggests that people came up with them by studying how animals move. Tai chi shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that’s how we should see the world.

—TEENS (Dec.28, 2020)


任务一
【小题1】对号入座:将下列tai chi动作与其英语解释连线。
①抱虎归山        a. White crane spreads its wings
②白鹤亮翅        b. Carry the tiger over the mountain
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任务二
【小题2】根据文章内容选词完成句子。
①From Para 1, we know tai chi is ________.
②As we move, our breath is deep and ________.
任务三
【小题3】填空:文中 “them” 指代的是________.
任务四 根据文章内容,用英语回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词)
【小题4】What idea is behind tai chi?
_____________________
【小题5】Is tai chi weak enough? Why/Why not?   
_____________________

When we talk about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and the space between them. Many of the stars are so far away that we cannot see them.

Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.

We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have been studying space all the time. They’ve sent spaceships into space many times. On November 3rd and 14th, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with(对接)the Tiangong I twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China’s space.

【小题1】Why can’t we see many of the stars?
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【小题2】Why do we have day and night?
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【小题3】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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【小题4】What do you mean by the universe?
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【小题5】Choose a proper title.
A.The universe.B.The stars at night.

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