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Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.

Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

【小题1】What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather?
A.An official.B.A prince.
C.A country doctor.D.A writer.
【小题2】What did Li Shizhen’s father want him to do?
A.To be a doctor.B.To write a book.
C.To be a prince.D.To enter politics.
【小题3】According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A.Working for the court.B.The book Compendium of Materia Medica.
C.His long travelling.D.Curing a lot of people.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Li Shizhen’s life.B.Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.
C.Li Shizhen’s father’s life.D.Li Shizhen’s book.
【小题5】Where can we see the above passage?
A.In a travel guide.B.In a school newspaper.
C.In an encyclopaedia.D.In an animal magazine.
21-22八年级上·全国·单元测试
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Jacquelyn and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Jacquelyn. It was 4:36 a.m. and the night was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street, no noise could be heard, it was like everything was still. Jacquelyn always put a cup with water next to her bed, so that if she got thirsty during the night she didn’t have to walk all the way to the kitchen. That was when it happened. The furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn. She looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking. She started screaming. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly.

It was an earthquake. Jacquelyn was so scared, and couldn’t move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her outside, where Jacquelyn’s mother and brother were at already. Jacquelyn and her brother were crying. They didn’t understand what was happening.

Luckily, Jacquelyn’s mother had prepared an emergency kit (应急箱) and had it outside. She looked for the key, which was hidden inside a fake rock, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets from it to keep her children warm. Jacquelyn looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight (手电筒) from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house.

The children didn’t have school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Jacquelyn was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. She talked to her friends, and they weren’t so lucky. Jacquelyn went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she knew she felt the protection of her parents.

【小题1】When the earthquake happened, ________ .
A.Jacquelyn was too scared to move
B.Jacquelyn went out quickly by herself
C.Jacquelyn’s brother was staying together with her
D.Jacquelyn’s mother came in and took her out quickly
【小题2】The underlined word ‘it ’ in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A.mum’s roomB.the boxC.their houseD.the flashlight
【小题3】Jacquelyn’s parents did the following except________.
A.preparing an emergency boxB.pulling out the blanket
C.examining the house carefullyD.taking their children out
【小题4】Which is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Jacquelyn’s father went in and took her outside.   
b. Jacquelyn’s mother and brother rushed outside.
c. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn.
d. Jacquelyn’s father used the flashlight to look at the house.
e. Jacquelyn’s mother found the key and opened the emergency kit.
A.c,b,a,e,dB.c,a,b,e,dC.b,a,c,d,eD.b,c,e,a,d

My aunt worked as a nurse for a long time. Ten months ago, she quit her job. Now she teaches music at a high school. She also volunteers (自愿) to look after animals that have been hurt in her free time. A few says ago she was given a little a baby kangaroo to look after. The mother kangaroo was hit by a truck (货车) while crossing the street at night. The next morning a man drove by and saw the kangaroo lying in the middle of the road. He stopped his car and checked the kangaroo. He found the baby kangaroo alive in the mother’s pouch (育儿袋). While its mother died. He took it to a wildlife sanctuary (野生动物保护区).

At the sanctuary hospital, the doctor took some X-rays. The doctor felt happy that the baby kangaroo was not hurt so it didn’t have to stay in the hospital. My aunt took the baby kangaroo home. For the first few weeks, she had to feed it every four hours, day and night. She gave it bottles of milk. It was so cute. It slept inside a baby’s blanket.

Now the baby kangaroo is able to look after itself, it goes to live on the grassland at the sanctuary with other kangaroos. Maybe one day soon it can go back into the wild.

【小题1】What does the writer’s aunt do now?
A.She is a doctor.B.She is a volunteer.
C.She is a teacher.D.She is a doctor.
【小题2】What happened to the baby kangaroo?
A.It was hit by a car.B.It lost its mother.
C.It lost its way at night.D.It was hurt badly.
【小题3】Who took the baby kangaroo to the wildlife sanctuary?
A.My aunt.B.The truck driver.C.The car driver.D.The doctor.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The baby kangaroo sleeps with my aunt at night.
B.My aunt gave the baby kangaroo milk every three hours.
C.The baby kangaroo stayed in the hospital for some time.
D.My aunt is kind and helpful.
【小题5】Where does the baby kangaroo live now?
A.In the wild.B.In the hospital.C.At the sanctuary.D.At my aunt’s home.

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