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The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).

The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.

The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.

“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.

Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.

【小题1】How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
A.About 5 hours.B.About 4 hours.C.About 3.5 hours.D.About 1.5 hours.
【小题2】What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
A.160 kilometers per hour.B.121 kilometers per hour.
C.47 kilometers per hour.D.160 meters per hour.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
A.克扣B.下降C.缩短D.缺少
【小题4】What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
A.It covers a large area.
B.It can carry passengers.
C.The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D.It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B.The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C.The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D.It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
2022·西藏·中考真题
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How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus.

The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.

Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.


Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
【小题1】According to the passage, the S’Cool Bus _________.
A.can carry twelve kidsB.offers kids helmets and umbrellas
C.has no windows or roofD.is ridden by the driver and kids together
【小题2】Why does Peter enjoy riding the S’Cool Bus to school?
A.It saves time and money.B.It makes him safe and relaxed.
C.It is green and comfortable.D.It is interesting and good for health.
【小题3】Thomas thinks the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries because _________.
A.more people like to live green lives
B.many people hope to try out new ideas
C.it can help kids form the habit of exercising
D.it makes people realize the importance of being green
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.A biking trip to schoolB.A cool way to school
C.A school bus or a bike?D.The best way to transport

Do you know how people in Zhuhai travel around the city? There are many ways, by bus, taxi, car, tram (有轨电车) or shared bike.

The most popular way is to travel by bus. It costs only one yuan and it’s free for old people over 60. Another way is to drive cars. Many people like to go out in their own cars because it’s very convenient and that’s why the traffic is so heavy. People can also travel by taxi. You can call a taxi on the cell phone. Usually buses, cars and taxis have to wait for the traffic lights for a long time. If you don’t want to wait for too long, you can take the tram or ride a shared bike. You can find shared bikes everywhere. It doesn’t cost too much and it’s good for health as well.

During the morning and afternoon, there is a “rush hour (车流高峰)” when people go to work or go back home from work. The best time to travel is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Traffic is not so busy during this time because most people are already at school or at work.

【小题1】________ kinds of transportation (交通工具) are mentioned in the passage.
A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
【小题2】The underlined word convenient means “________” in Chinese.
A.方便的B.快速的C.炫酷的D.完美的
【小题3】The traffic in Zhuhai is heavy mainly because ________.
A.there are too many traffic lights in the street
B.there are too many kinds of transportation
C.the public buses are free for the old people
D.a lot of people drive their own cars
【小题4】From the last paragraph, we know that _________ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
A.the traffic is heavyB.there are no cars on the road
C.most people are at workD.most people stay at home
【小题5】Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.Rush Hour in ZhuhaiB.Traffic in Zhuhai
C.Introduction of ZhuhaiD.Buses and Cars in Zhuhai

Most people ride the bus to get from point A to point B, but riders taking a new route in Hong Kong are only interested in sleeping. Ulu Travel Agency, a tour company in Hong Kong, has designed a five-hour bus journey especially for passengers to sleep as much as they want. Tickets for the first tour on Oct. 16 sold out right away, The Washington Post reported.

Many people find it easy. But why? According to a website, there are several possible reasons.

White noise

White noise is a kind of noise made by sounds with different frequencies(频率) together. Buses are often crowded every day with people going to and from work. Therefore, they are the perfect environment for white noise. They make continuing noises. White noise makes people feel relaxed and helps them sleep.

Rocking movement

Another popular view on why it’s easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking movement. “The movement of buses feels like a mother shaking a baby in her arms. It is very comfortable,” Frankie Chow, the founder of Ulu Travel Agency, told The Washington Post.

When you were a baby, you were rocked to sleep. That makes you connect the rocking movement with sleeping. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. That’s why you want to sleep. It’s the rocking movement that induces sleep.

Long periods of inactivity

On buses, you don’t move around very much. You just sit down and enjoy the scenery as the bus moves along the road. Basically, you’re away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy. This inactivity also slows your brain activity down because there’s no stimulus(刺激物) to keep it awake.

Increase in carbon dioxide

Buses often get crowded with people going to and from work. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. The thinner oxygen(氧气) slows the brain down, causing people to feel sleepy.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.To fall asleep.B.To ride a bus.C.To design a journey.D.To buy a ticket.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “induces” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Stops.B.Causes.C.Lowers.D.Avoids.
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The buses for sleeping are popular.
B.When you are rocked,it's hard to fall asleep.
C.The moving scenery outside is helpful for sleep.
D.The thinner carbon dioxide inside the bus makes people sleepy.

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