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任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用2 组卷129
阅读并回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过10个词。

Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.

When she was still a child, she likes studying very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family was very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (元素) and studied the X-rays they emitted. She devoted all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1903, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.

“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled (宠坏) by fame,” Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.

【小题1】Who is Marie Curie?
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【小题2】What was Marie’s dream in her childhood?
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【小题3】When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in chemistry?
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【小题4】What will people remember Marie forever for?
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【小题5】Why do you think Marie Curie could succeed?
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2022·江苏扬州·二模
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阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。

Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.

Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab (实验室). At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua.

Now Yan has become a leading researcher at Princeton. She is one of the 100 new members in the US National Academy of Science (美国国家科学院).

However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to make her dream come true, she experienced a lot of difficulties. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works for at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest, and she always works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.

In a TV interview, Yan asked young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”

【小题1】Which subject did Yan Ning study at Tsinghua University in 1996? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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【小题2】When did Yan Ning finish her study at Princeton University? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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【小题3】How long does Yan Ning usually work every day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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【小题4】In the passage the underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________.
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about? (结合短文回答问题)
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阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。

Galileo Galilei was born in the year 1564 in the town of Pisa, Italy. When he was 20 years old, he was studying in Pisa. His father wanted him to be a doctor, but Galileo was bored with school except for math. Because math was the one subject which he was do well in, someone famous offered to teach him privately so he could become a good mathematician. Galileo’s father was not so happy, but he agreed.

Because Galileo needed to make money, he began trying his hand at (尝试)different things. He wanted to come up with some kind of invention that he could sell for money. He had a little bit of success with his invention that was kind of like a compass(圆规). It could be used to work out the size of a piece of land.

When Galileo heard that a Dutch inventor had invented something called a spyglass(小望远镜), but was keeping it a secret, he decided to work on one of his own. In less than 24 hours, he invented a telescope(望远镜) that could make things look larger and closer. On night, he pointed his telescope toward the sky, and made his first space watch: the moon was not smooth(光滑的)like everyone had thought. As technology has improved, first Galileo, and many others, have made improvements on the telescope, the wonderful invention that helps us to see things far away.

【小题1】What did Galileo’s father want him to be?   ______
【小题2】Why did Galileo want to invent things? ______
【小题3】What was Galileo’s compass-like in invention used for? ______
【小题4】How long did it take Galileo to invent a telescope? ______
【小题5】What do you think of Galileo? ______
根据短文内容,回答短文后提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice(杂交水稻). He was born in Beijing in1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.

In 1960, a very serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.

In 1964, Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded (出产) 20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.

But Yuan Longping didn’t stop. He kept on his research. Now the “Super Rice” yields over 1, 100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news the peoples of many other countries all over the world.

By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called The Father of Hybrid Rice”.

【小题1】Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan?
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【小题2】When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice?
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【小题3】How many kilograms does the “Super Rice” yield each mu now?
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【小题4】Can hybrid rice help the peoples in other countries?
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【小题5】What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements?
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