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Nowadays, many people choose to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families. However, a study shows that instead of spending your spare time at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should go to the gym. That’s because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time. A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don’t.

Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days?” They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling.

The researchers found that the people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional 18 days. From the study, people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise. All exercise types can lead to a lower mental health burden (负担).

Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive effect, although cycling was the most popular. Perhaps that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a way for people to get rid of stress.

It is possible to get too much exercise. Business Insider’s write-up on the study said, “The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn’t exercise.” The right amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. The key point should be that any amount helps, so don’t force yourself to hit that perfect balance. All exercise types result in a lower mental health burden than not exercising.

【小题1】From Paragraph 2 we can learn ________.
A.what the study foundB.when the study started
C.how the study was conductedD.why the study was carried out
【小题2】What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To warn people of the harm of exercise.
B.To recommend a website for exercise.
C.To show the proper amount of exercise.
D.To show people a special opinion on exercise.
【小题3】What is mainly discussed in the text?
A.The best way for people to remain active.
B.The activities that are good for people’s health.
C.The commonest mental problems among people.
D.The relationship between exercise and mental health.
2022·广东广州·二模
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配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七条医生的建议。请为不同的人找到合适的建议。
【小题1】 Little Tom likes candies very much. He often eats lots of candies and never brushes his teeth.
【小题2】 Mr Green doesn’t feel very well. He has a stomach ache. He has to take some medicine.
【小题3】 Lisa caught a cold 2 days ago. Now her temperature is 39.2℃. She has a fever.
【小题4】 Ann likes watching TV and often watches TV till 12 o’clock every night. She always feels very sleepy when she is at work.
【小题5】 Ms James has had a sore throat (喉咙痛) since yesterday. She can’t speak now.
A. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more.
B. If you feel painful in your throat and can’t say a word, this medicine is the right one for you. Take it and you can speak again very soon.
C. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
D. Brush your teeth twice a day. Don’t eat too much sweet food and see a dentist (牙医) at least once a year.
E. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. So go to bed early and you’ll have more energy the next day.
F. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂).
G. Take one of the pills and it is good to drop the body temperature.

Students love sports. At school, we play sports every Friday. It’s like a festival.

We take off our school uniforms and wear sports shoes. Though we still have classes, everyone should go to play sports too. After lunchtime, we run to the stadium (体育馆) together.

The stadium has two parts, indoor and outdoor. Because of the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indoor part. We can play basketball, badminton (羽毛球), table tennis and other ball games. There is professional equipment (专业器材) such as scoreboards (计分板) and nets. However, we don’t really use those things. When we have a test, teachers use them to keep the scores.

My friends and I like playing basketball most. We enjoy our time playing together. Sometimes our teachers join us too. It’s different from playing in competitions. We often play sports just for fun. We learn how interesting sports can be. And we take the time to relax. Most importantly, sports make us healthy and strong.

【小题1】When do the students begin to play sports at the stadium?
A.Every morning.B.Every afternoon.
C.On Friday morning.D.On Friday afternoon.
【小题2】Why do the students often use the indoor of the stadium?
A.Because the weather always changes.B.Because they only have indoor classes.
C.Because they need professional equipment.D.Because they think indoor activities are easier.
【小题3】What is the writer’s favorite sport?
A.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Table tennis.D.Football.
【小题4】What does the writer try to tell us?
A.Doing sports is never fun.B.Playing sports is important.
C.Ball games are the most interesting.D.Students have different hobbies.

Doing sports is good for our body and mind. Today, exercising through online videos is becoming popular. With the Internet, people can do it anytime, anywhere.

One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like I am working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by people around me. But working out at home doesn’t make me feel embarrassed,” he said.

Hearing about their experiences, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.

“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect. Anyway, don’t depend too much on it. You should try some different ways too.”

At her suggestions, I followed an online program for three months, which also offered advice to meet my personal needs. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick with it.

【小题1】What do the writer’s friends think of working out through online videos?
A.Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn’t.B.Both Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C.Michael likes it while Lin Fei doesn’t.D.Neither Lin Fei nor Michael likes it.
【小题2】What is the writer’s sister’s idea about following workout videos?
A.It may fail to push you to your best.
B.It can offer you advice when you exercise.
C.It provides you with different ways of exercise.
D.It shows proper and helpful programs.
【小题3】What advice on working out through online videos will the writer probably give?
A.The more you exercise, the more advice you will get.
B.Following online videos is simply enough.
C.Don’t give up especially when you feel lazy.
D.Don’t go to the gym as it wastes money and time.
【小题4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Working out through online videos is necessary and popular.
B.Working out through online videos is convenient but not helpful.
C.Working out through online videos requires a strong will and action.
D.Working out through online videos has advantages and problems.

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