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Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure(冒险)and sports, there is a lot to do there. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (极限运动).

Land Diving

Most people are familiar with bungee(蹦极)jumping. Do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu? It is almost fifteen centuries old. The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island people (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
【小题1】What do you think of Vanuatu is?
A.It’s a country.B.It’s a city.C.It’s an ocean.D.It’s a mountain.
【小题2】How often does Mount Yasur erupt?
A.Once a year.B.Once a month.C.Once a week.D.Every day.
【小题3】What do people climb Mount Yasur to do?
A.To do exercise.B.To surf the volcano.C.To surf the sea.D.To watch the sea.
【小题4】How long is the history of bungee jumping?
A.15,000 years.B.1,500 years.C.150 years.D.15 years.
【小题5】When do the island people hold bungee jumping activity on Pentecost Island?
A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
21-22八年级下·四川广元·期末
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Motherland,

You come from the world,

You from the art world came in newborn(新生的)

To this moment,

With the name of your neighbours to lend a helping hand,

You pull one. The developing world inscribed(雕刻) the history of this era.

In the hope of so many people, you did not let us down.

Hundreds of millions of people you let them see the pace(步伐) of progress,

You let people around the world to see your miracle(奇迹) of the East.

Floods, SARS, snow, earthquakes

These stories allow them to see, to see you the ability to deal with the situation.

High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.

These new four inventions allow them to see, to see your style of great power.

Motherland, ah, motherland,

You use your body for standing on the ground,

You use your great country as the forefront of the world, Motherland,

You come from the past,

Are to go into the future!

【小题1】________ people see the pace of progress in our country.
A.Hundreds ofB.Millions ofC.Thousands ofD.Hundreds of millions of
【小题2】What’s the new four inventions in our country?
A.High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.
B.High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Spacecraft.
C.The Olympic Games, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.
D.The Olympic Games, Alipay, Bike sharing and Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
【小题3】From the poem, we know that ________.
A.it tells us where we come from
B.it is in praise of the motherland
C.we are still standing on the ground
D.we won’t deal with the bad situation

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