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Most plant will die if they don’t have enough water. But one plant, called the resurrection(复活)plant, seems to come back to life after it dies. This plant can still be there after a long time of terrible drought(久旱)because it travels to look for water. Many people say that one difference between plants and animals is that animals move from place to place to find food and water, while plants cannot. But in the desert areas of American West, the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs, too.

When there is lots of rain, the resurrection plant grows like any other plant. It sends roots(根)down into the ground and has green leaves(叶子). But when there is little water, the resurrection plant pulls(拉)its roots back up and dries up. It turns into a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves. This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind.

As soon as it touches water, the resurrection plant begins to act like a normal plant again. Its leaves turn green once more as it starts to grow. It is resurrected or brought back to life again in a new place. Because this plant can live a long time with no water, it has become a popular house plant. For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift.


根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1-2判断正(T)误(F)。3-4根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词。5选择正确答案。
【小题1】The resurrection plant is a good example of showing the difference between plants and animals.
【小题2】The resurrection plant’s roots can dry up and turn brown when there is little water.
【小题3】The resurrection plant can turn into a (n) ________ to move around to find water.
【小题4】Resurrection plants are fantastic gifts for people who always _________ to water their plants.
【小题5】Who helps resurrection plants move from place to place?
A.Humans.B.The sun.C.Animals.D.The wind.
21-22八年级下·四川达州·期末
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根据短文内容,回答问题。

“Did you wash your hands?” How many times did you hear that today? Probably a lot. But why is hand washing so important?

Washing your hands is the best way to stop germs (病菌) from moving around. Think about all of the things that you touched today, from the smart phone to the toilet. Whatever you did today, it’s easy for germs on your hands to end up in your mouth—just think about how many foods you eat with your hands.

As you know, you can wash your hands so those germs don’t make you or someone else sick.

But when are the best times to wash your hands?

● when your hands are dirty

● before eating or touching food

● after using the bathroom

● after blowing your nose or coughing

● after touching pets or other animals

● after playing outside

Do you know how to get your hands perfectly clean? Here is some advice:

◆ Use clean running water when you wash your hands

◆ Use whatever soap you like. (Soaps come in different shapes and colors, but all of them work fine. )

◆ Work up some lather (皂沫) on both sides of your hands, between your fingers, and even around your nails (指甲). Wash for about 10 to 15 seconds.

◆ Wash away the lather and dry your hands with a clean towel (毛巾) or air-dry them.

【小题1】Is it easy for germs on your hands to end up in your mouth?
_______________________________________________
【小题2】What is the best way to stop germs from spreading?
_______________________________________________
【小题3】In the last part of the passage, what is the writer’s advice about?
_______________________________________________
【小题4】Do you often wash your hands? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。

People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal (通用的)language.

Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official emojis. (A) It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. (B)They show what people think about, like and care about.

Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.

But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends.

New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a tropical vacation.

(C)It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.

【小题1】写出(A)处划线单词指代的内容
________________________________________________________________________.
【小题2】把(B)处划句翻译成汉语:
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语:
________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】列出2019年新增的表情符号:
________________________________________________________________________.
【小题5】写出文章中的关键词:
________________________________________________________________________.

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